Punjab · Pakistan · 30.47° N · 70.97° E
Solar position in Kot Addu
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Kot Addu — computed for 30.47° N, 70.97° E, 136 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Kot Addu today
Sunday, 25 October 2026 · local time UTC+5
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:04 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:32 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:00 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:25 | 104° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:58 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:00 | 47.4° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:01 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:34 | 256° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:59 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:27 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:55 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 10 min | |
Sun path diagram for Kot Addu
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 83.0° at solar noon in Kot Addu; on the December solstice only 36.1°. Sunrise swings from 62° ENE in June to 117° ESE in December — a 55° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:12 | 12:27 | 17:42 | 10 h 30 min | 39.7° |
| February | 06:51 | 12:29 | 18:08 | 11 h 18 min | 49.0° |
| March | 06:19 | 12:23 | 18:27 | 12 h 09 min | 59.8° |
| April | 05:42 | 12:14 | 18:47 | 13 h 05 min | 71.4° |
| May | 05:18 | 12:12 | 19:07 | 13 h 49 min | 79.7° |
| June | 05:14 | 12:17 | 19:21 | 14 h 07 min | 83.0° |
| July | 05:27 | 12:22 | 19:17 | 13 h 50 min | 80.0° |
| August | 05:46 | 12:19 | 18:51 | 13 h 06 min | 71.6° |
| September | 06:03 | 12:09 | 18:14 | 12 h 11 min | 60.2° |
| October | 06:22 | 12:00 | 17:38 | 11 h 17 min | 48.8° |
| November | 06:46 | 12:01 | 17:16 | 10 h 30 min | 39.6° |
| December | 07:08 | 12:14 | 17:19 | 10 h 11 min | 36.1° |
A year of daylight in Kot Addu
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Kot Addu
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
28°collects the most energy over a year: 1614 kWh per kWp.
37°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1457 | 90% | 2.51 | 2.1× |
| 15° | 1580 | 98% | 3.26 | 1.6× |
| 28° year-round best | 1614 | 100% | 3.74 | 1.4× |
| 30° = latitude | 1613 | 100% | 3.80 | 1.4× |
| 37° off-grid best | 1597 | 99% | 3.97 | 1.3× |
| 45° | 1555 | 96% | 4.11 | 1.3× |
| 60° | 1411 | 87% | 4.16 | 1.5× |
| 70° | 1271 | 79% | 4.06 | 1.7× |
| 90° | 919 | 57% | 3.52 | 2.6× |
A fixed array in Kot Addu produces the most over a year at 28°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 37° it makes 3.97 kWh per kWp a day, 6% more than at 28°, and costs 1% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Kot Addu at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 28° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 28° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 3.23 | 4.56 | 3.94 | 3.76 | 11.9 °C |
| February | 4.16 | 4.87 | 4.16 | 4.39 | 15.0 °C |
| March | 5.33 | 4.87 | 4.06 | 4.93 | 21.0 °C |
| April | 6.40 | 4.33 | 3.51 | 5.17 | 27.5 °C |
| May | 6.91 | 3.65 | 2.88 | 5.02 | 33.2 °C |
| June | 6.58 | 3.22 | 2.50 | 4.58 | 35.9 °C |
| July | 5.92 | 3.17 | 2.46 | 4.21 | 35.5 °C |
| August | 5.71 | 3.57 | 2.81 | 4.32 | 34.1 °C |
| September | 5.45 | 4.38 | 3.50 | 4.59 | 31.0 °C |
| October | 4.64 | 4.92 | 4.02 | 4.47 | 25.8 °C |
| November | 3.55 | 4.71 | 3.96 | 3.89 | 19.1 °C |
| December | 3.11 | 4.73 | 4.06 | 3.74 | 14.0 °C |
| Year | 5.08 avg | 4.25 avg | 1271 kWh | 1614 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through July on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 480 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 320 Wp at 28°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Kot Addu
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
3.6 mrow pitch at 70°
3.2 mrow pitch at 28°
How Kot Addu compares in Pakistan
Against the other 360 places in Pakistan with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
200thof 361 places in Pakistan for sunshine, shared: 5.09 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−4%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Pakistan: 1,614 against 1,674 kWh per kWp.
−5 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Lahore: 14 h 07 min against 14 h 13 min.
28°best year-round tilt here; across Pakistan it runs from 25° in Hyderabad to 33° in Karimabad.
Of the 361 places in Pakistan, Chaman and one other place get the most sun (6.09 peak sun hours a day) and Skardu the least (4.28); Kot Addu ranks joint 200th. In its darkest month, July, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.46 kWh a day here, against 2.48 kWh on average in Pakistan. The shortest day lasts 10 h 11 min, +5 min compared with Lahore.
Solar forecast for Kot Addu, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Kot Addu
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A free, live card for Kot Addu: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.