Uttar Pradesh · India · 28.87° N · 77.94° E
Solar position in Kithor
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Kithor — computed for 28.87° N, 77.94° E, 226 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Kithor today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+5:30
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:05 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:32 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:00 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:24 | 103° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:57 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:02 | 49.4° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:07 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:39 | 257° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:03 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:31 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:59 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 15 min | |
Sun path diagram for Kithor
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 84.6° at solar noon in Kithor; on the December solstice only 37.7°. Sunrise swings from 62° ENE in June to 116° ESE in December — a 54° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:11 | 12:29 | 17:47 | 10 h 36 min | 41.3° |
| February | 06:51 | 12:32 | 18:12 | 11 h 21 min | 50.6° |
| March | 06:21 | 12:25 | 18:29 | 12 h 09 min | 61.4° |
| April | 05:46 | 12:17 | 18:47 | 13 h 01 min | 73.0° |
| May | 05:24 | 12:14 | 19:05 | 13 h 42 min | 81.3° |
| June | 05:20 | 12:20 | 19:19 | 13 h 59 min | 84.6° |
| July | 05:32 | 12:24 | 19:16 | 13 h 43 min | 81.6° |
| August | 05:50 | 12:21 | 18:52 | 13 h 02 min | 73.2° |
| September | 06:06 | 12:11 | 18:16 | 12 h 10 min | 61.8° |
| October | 06:22 | 12:02 | 17:42 | 11 h 20 min | 50.4° |
| November | 06:45 | 12:03 | 17:21 | 10 h 36 min | 41.2° |
| December | 07:07 | 12:16 | 17:25 | 10 h 18 min | 37.7° |
A year of daylight in Kithor
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Kithor
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
27°collects the most energy over a year: 1537 kWh per kWp.
32°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | January kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1399 | 91% | 2.47 | 2.1× |
| 15° | 1510 | 98% | 3.02 | 1.8× |
| 27° year-round best | 1537 | 100% | 3.33 | 1.6× |
| 29° = latitude | 1537 | 100% | 3.37 | 1.5× |
| 30° | 1536 | 100% | 3.39 | 1.5× |
| 32° off-grid best | 1532 | 100% | 3.43 | 1.5× |
| 45° | 1475 | 96% | 3.57 | 1.6× |
| 60° | 1332 | 87% | 3.53 | 1.8× |
| 70° | 1197 | 78% | 3.40 | 2.0× |
| 90° | 859 | 56% | 2.86 | 2.6× |
A fixed array in Kithor produces the most over a year at 27°. The design month for an off-grid system is January: at 32° it makes 3.43 kWh per kWp a day, 3% more than at 27°, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Kithor at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 27° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 27° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 3.03 | 3.96 | 3.40 | 3.33 | 13.6 °C |
| February | 4.29 | 4.88 | 4.13 | 4.41 | 17.3 °C |
| March | 5.63 | 5.06 | 4.18 | 5.15 | 23.3 °C |
| April | 6.55 | 4.27 | 3.42 | 5.20 | 30.1 °C |
| May | 6.74 | 3.45 | 2.70 | 4.85 | 34.6 °C |
| June | 6.08 | 2.92 | 2.26 | 4.24 | 35.3 °C |
| July | 4.91 | 2.67 | 2.09 | 3.55 | 31.6 °C |
| August | 4.83 | 2.99 | 2.38 | 3.70 | 29.2 °C |
| September | 4.99 | 3.89 | 3.15 | 4.21 | 27.7 °C |
| October | 4.69 | 4.88 | 4.01 | 4.51 | 24.6 °C |
| November | 3.66 | 4.76 | 3.99 | 3.95 | 19.6 °C |
| December | 3.04 | 4.34 | 3.71 | 3.49 | 15.0 °C |
| Year | 4.87 avg | 4.00 avg | 1197 kWh | 1537 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through July on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 560 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 350 Wp at 27°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Kithor
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
3.4 mrow pitch at 70°
3.1 mrow pitch at 27°
How Kithor compares in India
Against the other 3,734 places in India with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
3008thof 3,735 places in India for sunshine, shared: 4.87 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−2%solar energy a year compared with the average place in India: 1,537 against 1,575 kWh per kWp.
+42 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Mumbai: 13 h 59 min against 13 h 17 min.
27°best year-round tilt here; across India it runs from 8° in Tirunelveli to 33° in Leh.
Of the 3,735 places in India, Balotra gets the most sun (5.73 peak sun hours a day) and Jining the least (3.68); Kithor ranks joint 3008th. In its darkest month, July, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.09 kWh a day here, against 1.70 kWh on average in India. The shortest day lasts 10 h 18 min, −41 min compared with Mumbai.
Solar forecast for Kithor, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Kithor
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Places near Kithor
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A free, live card for Kithor: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.