Machakos County · Kenya · 1.66° S · 37.37° E
Solar position in Kinoi
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Kinoi — computed for 1.66° S, 37.37° E, 1751 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Kinoi today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:59 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:24 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:48 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:09 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:37 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:14 | 79.8° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:51 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:19 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:40 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:05 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:29 | 18° below |
| Day length | 12 h 10 min | |
Sun path diagram for Kinoi
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 64.9° at solar noon in Kinoi; on the December solstice only 68.2°. Sunrise swings from 67° ENE in June to 113° ESE in December — a 47° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:35 | 12:41 | 18:47 | 12 h 12 min | 71.8° |
| February | 06:39 | 12:44 | 18:48 | 12 h 09 min | 81.2° |
| March | 06:34 | 12:37 | 18:40 | 12 h 06 min | 88.0° |
| April | 06:27 | 12:29 | 18:31 | 12 h 04 min | 76.4° |
| May | 06:25 | 12:27 | 18:28 | 12 h 02 min | 68.1° |
| June | 06:31 | 12:32 | 18:33 | 12 h 02 min | 64.9° |
| July | 06:35 | 12:37 | 18:38 | 12 h 02 min | 67.9° |
| August | 06:31 | 12:33 | 18:35 | 12 h 04 min | 76.3° |
| September | 06:20 | 12:23 | 18:26 | 12 h 06 min | 87.7° |
| October | 06:10 | 12:15 | 18:19 | 12 h 09 min | 80.9° |
| November | 06:10 | 12:16 | 18:22 | 12 h 12 min | 71.7° |
| December | 06:21 | 12:28 | 18:35 | 12 h 13 min | 68.2° |
A year of daylight in Kinoi
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Kinoi
Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
0°collects the most energy over a year: 1675 kWh per kWp.
19°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | July kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° year-round best | 1675 | 100% | 3.63 | 1.5× |
| 2° = latitude | 1674 | 100% | 3.67 | 1.5× |
| 15° | 1622 | 97% | 3.88 | 1.3× |
| 19° off-grid best | 1592 | 95% | 3.91 | 1.3× |
| 30° | 1478 | 88% | 3.92 | 1.4× |
| 45° | 1256 | 75% | 3.75 | 1.9× |
| 60° | 981 | 59% | 3.38 | 3.0× |
| 70° | 804 | 48% | 3.04 | 3.5× |
| 90° | 539 | 32% | 2.15 | 2.4× |
A fixed array in Kinoi produces the most over a year at 0°. The design month for an off-grid system is July: at 19° it makes 3.91 kWh per kWp a day, 8% more than at 0°, and costs 5% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Kinoi at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 0° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 0° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6.46 | 1.24 | 0.98 | 5.21 | 22.1 °C |
| February | 6.74 | 1.67 | 1.34 | 5.42 | 23.1 °C |
| March | 6.51 | 2.76 | 2.25 | 5.23 | 23.3 °C |
| April | 5.77 | 3.67 | 3.03 | 4.66 | 22.3 °C |
| May | 5.25 | 4.12 | 3.43 | 4.25 | 21.0 °C |
| June | 4.55 | 3.85 | 3.21 | 3.69 | 20.2 °C |
| July | 4.47 | 3.64 | 3.04 | 3.63 | 20.0 °C |
| August | 4.80 | 3.37 | 2.80 | 3.90 | 20.4 °C |
| September | 5.86 | 3.01 | 2.48 | 4.75 | 21.7 °C |
| October | 6.08 | 2.00 | 1.62 | 4.91 | 22.3 °C |
| November | 5.74 | 1.42 | 1.13 | 4.64 | 21.8 °C |
| December | 6.00 | 1.33 | 1.06 | 4.85 | 21.6 °C |
| Year | 5.68 avg | 2.68 avg | 804 kWh | 1675 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through January on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 1,210 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 330 Wp at 0°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Kinoi
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
1.7 mrow pitch at 70°
2.0 mrow pitch at 0°
How Kinoi compares in Kenya
Against the other 119 places in Kenya with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
89thof 120 places in Kenya for sunshine, shared: 5.68 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−2%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Kenya: 1,675 against 1,717 kWh per kWp.
+1 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Nairobi: 12 h 13 min against 12 h 12 min.
0°best year-round tilt here; across Kenya it runs from 0° in Nairobi to 7° in Mandera.
Of the 120 places in Kenya, Lodwar gets the most sun (6.33 peak sun hours a day) and Taveta the least (5.47); Kinoi ranks joint 89th. In its darkest month, January, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 0.98 kWh a day here, against 0.99 kWh on average in Kenya. The shortest day lasts 12 h 02 min, −1 min compared with Nairobi.
Solar forecast for Kinoi, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Kinoi
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Places near Kinoi
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A free, live card for Kinoi: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.