Oromiya · Ethiopia · 5.88° N · 38.98° E
Solar position in Kibre Mengist
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Kibre Mengist — computed for 5.88° N, 38.98° E, 1690 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Kibre Mengist today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:59 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:24 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:48 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:09 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:37 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:08 | 72.3° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:38 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:06 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:27 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:52 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:17 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 57 min | |
Sun path diagram for Kibre Mengist
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 72.4° at solar noon in Kibre Mengist; on the December solstice only 60.7°. Sunrise swings from 66° ENE in June to 113° ESE in December — a 47° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:40 | 12:35 | 18:30 | 11 h 50 min | 64.3° |
| February | 06:38 | 12:37 | 18:36 | 11 h 58 min | 73.6° |
| March | 06:27 | 12:31 | 18:34 | 12 h 07 min | 84.4° |
| April | 06:14 | 12:22 | 18:31 | 12 h 17 min | 84.0° |
| May | 06:08 | 12:20 | 18:32 | 12 h 25 min | 75.7° |
| June | 06:11 | 12:25 | 18:39 | 12 h 28 min | 72.4° |
| July | 06:18 | 12:30 | 18:42 | 12 h 25 min | 75.5° |
| August | 06:18 | 12:27 | 18:35 | 12 h 17 min | 83.8° |
| September | 06:13 | 12:17 | 18:20 | 12 h 07 min | 84.7° |
| October | 06:09 | 12:08 | 18:07 | 11 h 58 min | 73.4° |
| November | 06:14 | 12:09 | 18:04 | 11 h 50 min | 64.2° |
| December | 06:28 | 12:22 | 18:15 | 11 h 47 min | 60.7° |
A year of daylight in Kibre Mengist
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Kibre Mengist
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
11°collects the most energy over a year: 1646 kWh per kWp.
0°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | July kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° off-grid best | 1623 | 99% | 3.36 | 1.6× |
| 6° = latitude | 1642 | 100% | 3.27 | 1.7× |
| 11° year-round best | 1646 | 100% | 3.18 | 1.8× |
| 15° | 1642 | 100% | 3.09 | 1.9× |
| 30° | 1570 | 95% | 2.66 | 2.3× |
| 45° | 1413 | 86% | 2.11 | 2.8× |
| 60° | 1183 | 72% | 1.52 | 3.6× |
| 70° | 1007 | 61% | 1.19 | 4.2× |
| 90° | 683 | 42% | 1.03 | 3.6× |
A fixed array in Kibre Mengist produces the most over a year at 11°. The design month for an off-grid system is July: at 0° it makes 3.36 kWh per kWp a day, 6% more than at 11°, and costs 1% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Kibre Mengist at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 11° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 11° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6.37 | 6.01 | 5.03 | 5.66 | 20.1 °C |
| February | 6.70 | 5.02 | 4.18 | 5.70 | 21.5 °C |
| March | 6.42 | 3.53 | 2.92 | 5.24 | 21.9 °C |
| April | 5.61 | 2.23 | 1.82 | 4.43 | 20.4 °C |
| May | 5.34 | 1.66 | 1.34 | 4.11 | 19.5 °C |
| June | 4.64 | 1.50 | 1.21 | 3.54 | 18.9 °C |
| July | 4.13 | 1.48 | 1.19 | 3.18 | 18.5 °C |
| August | 4.56 | 1.76 | 1.44 | 3.58 | 18.9 °C |
| September | 5.15 | 2.60 | 2.15 | 4.16 | 19.7 °C |
| October | 5.15 | 3.45 | 2.88 | 4.31 | 19.4 °C |
| November | 5.59 | 4.76 | 4.01 | 4.89 | 18.9 °C |
| December | 6.02 | 5.96 | 5.01 | 5.41 | 19.0 °C |
| Year | 5.47 avg | 3.32 avg | 1007 kWh | 1646 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through July on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 990 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 370 Wp at 11°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Kibre Mengist
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
1.9 mrow pitch at 70°
2.2 mrow pitch at 11°
How Kibre Mengist compares in Ethiopia
Against the other 232 places in Ethiopia with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
223rdof 233 places in Ethiopia for sunshine, shared: 5.47 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−8%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Ethiopia: 1,646 against 1,799 kWh per kWp.
−11 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Addis Ababa: 12 h 28 min against 12 h 39 min.
11°best year-round tilt here; across Ethiopia it runs from 7° in Kahandhale to 17° in Inda Silasē.
Of the 233 places in Ethiopia, Hartīshēk gets the most sun (6.56 peak sun hours a day) and Tēpī the least (5.08); Kibre Mengist ranks joint 223rd. In its darkest month, July, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.19 kWh a day here, against 1.32 kWh on average in Ethiopia. The shortest day lasts 11 h 47 min, +11 min compared with Addis Ababa.
Solar forecast for Kibre Mengist, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Kibre Mengist: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.