Thies · Senegal · 14.92° N · 17.12° W
Solar position in Kayar
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Kayar — computed for 14.92° N, 17.12° W, 9 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Kayar today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:49 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:14 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:40 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:01 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:30 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:52 | 63.2° high |
| Golden hour starts | 18:14 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:43 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 19:05 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:30 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:55 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 41 min | |
Sun path diagram for Kayar
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 81.5° at solar noon in Kayar; on the December solstice only 51.7°. Sunrise swings from 65° ENE in June to 114° ESE in December — a 49° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:38 | 13:19 | 19:01 | 11 h 23 min | 55.3° |
| February | 07:29 | 13:22 | 19:14 | 11 h 44 min | 64.7° |
| March | 07:11 | 13:15 | 19:19 | 12 h 08 min | 75.5° |
| April | 06:50 | 13:07 | 19:23 | 12 h 33 min | 87.1° |
| May | 06:38 | 13:05 | 19:31 | 12 h 53 min | 84.7° |
| June | 06:39 | 13:10 | 19:40 | 13 h 01 min | 81.5° |
| July | 06:48 | 13:14 | 19:41 | 12 h 53 min | 84.5° |
| August | 06:55 | 13:11 | 19:27 | 12 h 33 min | 87.1° |
| September | 06:57 | 13:01 | 19:05 | 12 h 08 min | 75.7° |
| October | 07:01 | 12:53 | 18:44 | 11 h 44 min | 64.3° |
| November | 07:12 | 12:54 | 18:35 | 11 h 23 min | 55.1° |
| December | 07:29 | 13:06 | 18:43 | 11 h 15 min | 51.7° |
A year of daylight in Kayar
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Kayar
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
15°collects the most energy over a year: 1762 kWh per kWp.
12°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | August kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1714 | 97% | 4.51 | 1.4× |
| 12° off-grid best | 1760 | 100% | 4.41 | 1.3× |
| 15° year-round best = latitude | 1762 | 100% | 4.36 | 1.3× |
| 30° | 1711 | 97% | 3.98 | 1.4× |
| 45° | 1566 | 89% | 3.40 | 1.6× |
| 60° | 1336 | 76% | 2.64 | 2.1× |
| 70° | 1148 | 65% | 2.07 | 2.6× |
| 90° | 780 | 44% | 1.16 | 3.1× |
A fixed array in Kayar produces the most over a year at 15°. The design month for an off-grid system is August: at 12° it makes 4.41 kWh per kWp a day, 1% more than at 15°, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Kayar at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 15° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 15° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.16 | 5.45 | 4.53 | 4.75 | 22.1 °C |
| February | 5.78 | 5.04 | 4.20 | 5.10 | 21.5 °C |
| March | 6.64 | 4.48 | 3.71 | 5.57 | 22.0 °C |
| April | 6.96 | 3.31 | 2.72 | 5.51 | 22.4 °C |
| May | 6.83 | 2.45 | 1.98 | 5.17 | 23.8 °C |
| June | 6.33 | 2.16 | 1.72 | 4.68 | 25.9 °C |
| July | 5.88 | 2.20 | 1.75 | 4.37 | 27.1 °C |
| August | 5.70 | 2.59 | 2.07 | 4.36 | 27.5 °C |
| September | 5.55 | 3.36 | 2.71 | 4.43 | 27.8 °C |
| October | 5.71 | 4.52 | 3.66 | 4.80 | 28.1 °C |
| November | 5.23 | 5.24 | 4.28 | 4.67 | 26.6 °C |
| December | 4.89 | 5.45 | 4.48 | 4.53 | 24.1 °C |
| Year | 5.89 avg | 3.85 avg | 1148 kWh | 1762 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 680 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 270 Wp at 15°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Kayar
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.3 mrow pitch at 70°
2.4 mrow pitch at 15°
How Kayar compares in Senegal
Against the other 64 places in Senegal with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
43rdof 65 places in Senegal for sunshine, shared: 5.89 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
±0%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Senegal: 1,762 against 1,758 kWh per kWp.
+1 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Dakar: 13 h 01 min against 13 h 00 min.
15°best year-round tilt here; across Senegal it runs from 14° in Kaolack to 16° in Richard-Toll.
Of the 65 places in Senegal, Ndioum gets the most sun (6.17 peak sun hours a day) and Ziguinchor the least (5.63); Kayar ranks joint 43rd. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.72 kWh a day here, against 1.69 kWh on average in Senegal. The shortest day lasts 11 h 15 min, −1 min compared with Dakar.
Solar forecast for Kayar, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Kayar
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Places near Kayar
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A free, live card for Kayar: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.