Osaka · Japan · 34.44° N · 135.58° E
Solar position in Kawachi-Nagano
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Kawachi-Nagano — computed for 34.44° N, 135.58° E, 197 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Kawachi-Nagano today
Sunday, 25 October 2026 · local time UTC+9
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:46 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:16 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:45 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:11 | 104° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:45 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:41 | 43.5° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:37 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:11 | 256° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:37 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:07 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:36 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 01 min | |
Sun path diagram for Kawachi-Nagano
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 79.0° at solar noon in Kawachi-Nagano; on the December solstice only 32.1°. Sunrise swings from 61° ENE in June to 118° ESE in December — a 58° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:02 | 12:09 | 17:15 | 10 h 14 min | 35.7° |
| February | 06:36 | 12:11 | 17:46 | 11 h 09 min | 45.0° |
| March | 06:00 | 12:05 | 18:09 | 12 h 09 min | 55.8° |
| April | 05:19 | 11:56 | 18:33 | 13 h 14 min | 67.4° |
| May | 04:51 | 11:54 | 18:57 | 14 h 06 min | 75.7° |
| June | 04:45 | 11:59 | 19:13 | 14 h 28 min | 79.0° |
| July | 05:00 | 12:04 | 19:07 | 14 h 08 min | 76.0° |
| August | 05:22 | 12:00 | 18:38 | 13 h 16 min | 67.7° |
| September | 05:44 | 11:50 | 17:56 | 12 h 12 min | 56.3° |
| October | 06:07 | 11:42 | 17:16 | 11 h 09 min | 44.9° |
| November | 06:36 | 11:43 | 16:50 | 10 h 14 min | 35.7° |
| December | 07:00 | 11:55 | 16:51 | 9 h 51 min | 32.1° |
A year of daylight in Kawachi-Nagano
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Kawachi-Nagano
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
30°collects the most energy over a year: 1300 kWh per kWp.
49°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1156 | 89% | 1.76 | 2.5× |
| 15° | 1263 | 97% | 2.32 | 1.9× |
| 30° year-round best | 1300 | 100% | 2.75 | 1.5× |
| 34° = latitude | 1298 | 100% | 2.83 | 1.5× |
| 45° | 1265 | 97% | 3.00 | 1.3× |
| 49° off-grid best | 1244 | 96% | 3.04 | 1.3× |
| 60° | 1161 | 89% | 3.07 | 1.4× |
| 70° | 1056 | 81% | 3.02 | 1.5× |
| 90° | 784 | 60% | 2.66 | 2.0× |
A fixed array in Kawachi-Nagano produces the most over a year at 30°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 49° it makes 3.04 kWh per kWp a day, 11% more than at 30°, and costs 4% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Kawachi-Nagano at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 30° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 30° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2.32 | 3.40 | 3.03 | 2.86 | 2.8 °C |
| February | 2.99 | 3.56 | 3.17 | 3.30 | 3.9 °C |
| March | 3.99 | 3.82 | 3.35 | 3.95 | 6.9 °C |
| April | 4.83 | 3.55 | 3.04 | 4.21 | 12.0 °C |
| May | 5.26 | 3.15 | 2.64 | 4.16 | 16.9 °C |
| June | 4.77 | 2.71 | 2.22 | 3.59 | 20.9 °C |
| July | 4.95 | 2.85 | 2.31 | 3.71 | 24.8 °C |
| August | 5.18 | 3.45 | 2.81 | 4.12 | 25.6 °C |
| September | 4.09 | 3.48 | 2.87 | 3.62 | 22.2 °C |
| October | 3.30 | 3.66 | 3.10 | 3.37 | 16.5 °C |
| November | 2.59 | 3.68 | 3.19 | 3.07 | 10.8 °C |
| December | 2.14 | 3.41 | 3.02 | 2.75 | 5.2 °C |
| Year | 3.87 avg | 3.39 avg | 1056 kWh | 1300 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 530 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 430 Wp at 30°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Kawachi-Nagano
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
4.1 mrow pitch at 70°
3.5 mrow pitch at 30°
How Kawachi-Nagano compares in Japan
Against the other 1,215 places in Japan with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
355thof 1,216 places in Japan for sunshine, shared: 3.87 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Japan: 1,300 against 1,284 kWh per kWp.
−7 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Tokyo: 14 h 28 min against 14 h 35 min.
30°best year-round tilt here; across Japan it runs from 17° in Miyakojima to 41° in Kushiro.
Of the 1,216 places in Japan, Miyakojima gets the most sun (4.34 peak sun hours a day) and Wakkanai and one other place the least (3.17); Kawachi-Nagano ranks joint 355th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.22 kWh a day here, against 2.14 kWh on average in Japan. The shortest day lasts 9 h 51 min, +7 min compared with Tokyo.
Solar forecast for Kawachi-Nagano, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Kawachi-Nagano: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.