Okinawa · Japan · 26.33° N · 127.87° E
Solar position in Katsuren-haebaru
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Katsuren-haebaru — computed for 26.33° N, 127.87° E, 9 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Katsuren-haebaru today
Sunday, 25 October 2026 · local time UTC+9
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:15 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:42 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:09 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:32 | 103° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:04 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:12 | 51.6° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:20 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:51 | 257° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:15 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:42 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:09 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 19 min | |
Sun path diagram for Katsuren-haebaru
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 87.1° at solar noon in Katsuren-haebaru; on the December solstice only 40.2°. Sunrise swings from 63° ENE in June to 116° ESE in December — a 53° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:17 | 12:39 | 18:02 | 10 h 46 min | 43.8° |
| February | 06:59 | 12:42 | 18:24 | 11 h 25 min | 53.1° |
| March | 06:31 | 12:35 | 18:39 | 12 h 08 min | 63.9° |
| April | 05:59 | 12:27 | 18:55 | 12 h 55 min | 75.5° |
| May | 05:39 | 12:25 | 19:11 | 13 h 32 min | 83.8° |
| June | 05:36 | 12:30 | 19:24 | 13 h 48 min | 87.1° |
| July | 05:48 | 12:34 | 19:21 | 13 h 33 min | 84.1° |
| August | 06:03 | 12:31 | 18:59 | 12 h 56 min | 75.8° |
| September | 06:16 | 12:21 | 18:26 | 12 h 10 min | 64.4° |
| October | 06:30 | 12:13 | 17:55 | 11 h 25 min | 53.0° |
| November | 06:51 | 12:14 | 17:36 | 10 h 46 min | 43.8° |
| December | 07:11 | 12:26 | 17:41 | 10 h 29 min | 40.2° |
A year of daylight in Katsuren-haebaru
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Katsuren-haebaru
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
19°collects the most energy over a year: 1296 kWh per kWp.
45°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1238 | 96% | 1.88 | 2.7× |
| 15° | 1293 | 100% | 2.22 | 2.2× |
| 19° year-round best | 1296 | 100% | 2.29 | 2.1× |
| 26° = latitude | 1289 | 99% | 2.40 | 1.9× |
| 30° | 1278 | 99% | 2.45 | 1.8× |
| 45° off-grid best | 1194 | 92% | 2.54 | 1.6× |
| 60° | 1047 | 81% | 2.48 | 1.4× |
| 70° | 920 | 71% | 2.37 | 1.6× |
| 90° | 632 | 49% | 1.98 | 2.2× |
A fixed array in Katsuren-haebaru produces the most over a year at 19°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 45° it makes 2.54 kWh per kWp a day, 11% more than at 19°, and costs 8% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Katsuren-haebaru at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 19° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 19° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2.45 | 2.80 | 2.34 | 2.34 | 18.6 °C |
| February | 3.09 | 3.05 | 2.55 | 2.83 | 18.8 °C |
| March | 3.84 | 3.12 | 2.60 | 3.33 | 19.6 °C |
| April | 4.46 | 2.90 | 2.38 | 3.64 | 21.6 °C |
| May | 4.90 | 2.59 | 2.10 | 3.80 | 24.2 °C |
| June | 5.40 | 2.47 | 1.97 | 4.05 | 26.8 °C |
| July | 6.46 | 2.80 | 2.23 | 4.81 | 28.8 °C |
| August | 5.96 | 3.29 | 2.64 | 4.65 | 29.0 °C |
| September | 5.16 | 3.84 | 3.10 | 4.31 | 28.2 °C |
| October | 4.10 | 3.93 | 3.20 | 3.67 | 26.1 °C |
| November | 3.00 | 3.37 | 2.78 | 2.82 | 23.5 °C |
| December | 2.38 | 2.85 | 2.37 | 2.29 | 20.4 °C |
| Year | 4.27 avg | 3.09 avg | 920 kWh | 1296 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 600 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 510 Wp at 19°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Katsuren-haebaru
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
3.2 mrow pitch at 70°
2.8 mrow pitch at 19°
How Katsuren-haebaru compares in Japan
Against the other 1,215 places in Japan with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
13thof 1,216 places in Japan for sunshine, shared: 4.27 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Japan: 1,296 against 1,284 kWh per kWp.
−47 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Tokyo: 13 h 48 min against 14 h 35 min.
19°best year-round tilt here; across Japan it runs from 17° in Miyakojima to 41° in Kushiro.
Of the 1,216 places in Japan, Miyakojima gets the most sun (4.34 peak sun hours a day) and Wakkanai and one other place the least (3.17); Katsuren-haebaru ranks joint 13th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.98 kWh a day here, against 2.14 kWh on average in Japan. The shortest day lasts 10 h 29 min, +45 min compared with Tokyo.
Solar forecast for Katsuren-haebaru, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Katsuren-haebaru: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.