Ibaraki · Japan · 35.97° N · 140.64° E
Solar position in Kashima-shi
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Kashima-shi — computed for 35.97° N, 140.64° E, 38 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Kashima-shi today
Sunday, 25 October 2026 · local time UTC+9
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:26 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 04:56 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:26 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:52 | 104° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:28 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:21 | 42.0° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:14 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 16:49 | 256° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:15 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 17:45 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:15 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 57 min | |
Sun path diagram for Kashima-shi
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 77.5° at solar noon in Kashima-shi; on the December solstice only 30.6°. Sunrise swings from 60° ENE in June to 119° ESE in December — a 59° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:45 | 11:48 | 16:52 | 10 h 07 min | 34.1° |
| February | 06:18 | 11:51 | 17:24 | 11 h 06 min | 43.5° |
| March | 05:40 | 11:44 | 17:49 | 12 h 09 min | 54.2° |
| April | 04:57 | 11:36 | 18:15 | 13 h 18 min | 65.9° |
| May | 04:27 | 11:34 | 18:40 | 14 h 13 min | 74.2° |
| June | 04:21 | 11:39 | 18:57 | 14 h 36 min | 77.5° |
| July | 04:36 | 11:43 | 18:51 | 14 h 15 min | 74.5° |
| August | 05:00 | 11:40 | 18:20 | 13 h 20 min | 66.2° |
| September | 05:24 | 11:30 | 17:36 | 12 h 12 min | 54.8° |
| October | 05:49 | 11:21 | 16:54 | 11 h 06 min | 43.4° |
| November | 06:19 | 11:23 | 16:26 | 10 h 07 min | 34.2° |
| December | 06:43 | 11:35 | 16:26 | 9 h 43 min | 30.6° |
A year of daylight in Kashima-shi
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Kashima-shi
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
33°collects the most energy over a year: 1310 kWh per kWp.
43°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | November kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1132 | 86% | 1.97 | 2.3× |
| 15° | 1255 | 96% | 2.52 | 1.7× |
| 30° | 1308 | 100% | 2.93 | 1.4× |
| 33° year-round best | 1310 | 100% | 2.99 | 1.4× |
| 36° = latitude | 1309 | 100% | 3.04 | 1.3× |
| 43° off-grid best | 1294 | 99% | 3.13 | 1.3× |
| 45° | 1287 | 98% | 3.15 | 1.3× |
| 60° | 1195 | 91% | 3.18 | 1.5× |
| 70° | 1096 | 84% | 3.10 | 1.7× |
| 90° | 830 | 63% | 2.68 | 2.5× |
A fixed array in Kashima-shi produces the most over a year at 33°. The design month for an off-grid system is November: at 43° it makes 3.13 kWh per kWp a day, 5% more than at 33°, and costs 1% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Kashima-shi at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 33° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 33° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2.57 | 4.31 | 3.84 | 3.53 | 4.7 °C |
| February | 3.12 | 4.00 | 3.54 | 3.64 | 5.3 °C |
| March | 3.94 | 3.90 | 3.41 | 3.96 | 8.3 °C |
| April | 4.71 | 3.55 | 3.04 | 4.10 | 12.8 °C |
| May | 5.08 | 3.15 | 2.63 | 3.98 | 17.5 °C |
| June | 4.72 | 2.74 | 2.24 | 3.52 | 20.9 °C |
| July | 4.87 | 2.89 | 2.34 | 3.63 | 24.6 °C |
| August | 5.07 | 3.47 | 2.81 | 4.03 | 26.0 °C |
| September | 3.93 | 3.43 | 2.82 | 3.49 | 23.0 °C |
| October | 2.98 | 3.33 | 2.80 | 3.05 | 17.8 °C |
| November | 2.44 | 3.60 | 3.10 | 2.99 | 12.7 °C |
| December | 2.25 | 3.99 | 3.51 | 3.16 | 7.4 °C |
| Year | 3.81 avg | 3.53 avg | 1096 kWh | 1310 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 530 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 390 Wp at 33°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Kashima-shi
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
4.3 mrow pitch at 70°
3.8 mrow pitch at 33°
How Kashima-shi compares in Japan
Against the other 1,215 places in Japan with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
742ndof 1,216 places in Japan for sunshine, shared: 3.81 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+2%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Japan: 1,310 against 1,284 kWh per kWp.
+2 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Tokyo: 14 h 36 min against 14 h 35 min.
33°best year-round tilt here; across Japan it runs from 17° in Miyakojima to 41° in Kushiro.
Of the 1,216 places in Japan, Miyakojima gets the most sun (4.34 peak sun hours a day) and Wakkanai and one other place the least (3.17); Kashima-shi ranks joint 742nd. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.24 kWh a day here, against 2.14 kWh on average in Japan. The shortest day lasts 9 h 43 min, −1 min compared with Tokyo.
Solar forecast for Kashima-shi, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Kashima-shi
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Places near Kashima-shi
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A free, live card for Kashima-shi: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.