Kagoshima · Japan · 31.42° N · 130.32° E
Solar position in Kaseda-shirakame
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Kaseda-shirakame — computed for 31.42° N, 130.32° E, 22 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Kaseda-shirakame today
Sunday, 25 October 2026 · local time UTC+9
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:07 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:35 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:03 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:28 | 104° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:01 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:02 | 46.5° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:03 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:36 | 256° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:01 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:29 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:58 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 08 min | |
Sun path diagram for Kaseda-shirakame
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 82.0° at solar noon in Kaseda-shirakame; on the December solstice only 35.2°. Sunrise swings from 62° ENE in June to 117° ESE in December — a 56° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:16 | 12:30 | 17:43 | 10 h 26 min | 38.7° |
| February | 06:54 | 12:32 | 18:10 | 11 h 16 min | 48.0° |
| March | 06:21 | 12:26 | 18:30 | 12 h 09 min | 58.8° |
| April | 05:44 | 12:17 | 18:51 | 13 h 07 min | 70.4° |
| May | 05:19 | 12:15 | 19:11 | 13 h 52 min | 78.8° |
| June | 05:14 | 12:20 | 19:26 | 14 h 12 min | 82.0° |
| July | 05:27 | 12:25 | 19:22 | 13 h 54 min | 79.1° |
| August | 05:47 | 12:21 | 18:55 | 13 h 08 min | 70.7° |
| September | 06:06 | 12:11 | 18:17 | 12 h 11 min | 59.3° |
| October | 06:25 | 12:03 | 17:40 | 11 h 15 min | 47.9° |
| November | 06:51 | 12:04 | 17:17 | 10 h 26 min | 38.7° |
| December | 07:13 | 12:16 | 17:19 | 10 h 06 min | 35.2° |
A year of daylight in Kaseda-shirakame
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Kaseda-shirakame
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
27°collects the most energy over a year: 1272 kWh per kWp.
46°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1162 | 91% | 1.74 | 2.5× |
| 15° | 1250 | 98% | 2.19 | 2.0× |
| 27° year-round best | 1272 | 100% | 2.46 | 1.8× |
| 30° | 1270 | 100% | 2.51 | 1.7× |
| 31° = latitude | 1269 | 100% | 2.53 | 1.7× |
| 45° | 1220 | 96% | 2.69 | 1.4× |
| 46° off-grid best | 1214 | 95% | 2.69 | 1.4× |
| 60° | 1104 | 87% | 2.70 | 1.6× |
| 70° | 994 | 78% | 2.62 | 1.8× |
| 90° | 718 | 56% | 2.26 | 2.3× |
A fixed array in Kaseda-shirakame produces the most over a year at 27°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 46° it makes 2.69 kWh per kWp a day, 9% more than at 27°, and costs 5% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Kaseda-shirakame at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 27° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 27° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2.29 | 3.03 | 2.61 | 2.53 | 11.5 °C |
| February | 2.98 | 3.33 | 2.87 | 3.06 | 12.2 °C |
| March | 4.01 | 3.63 | 3.10 | 3.76 | 14.2 °C |
| April | 4.79 | 3.34 | 2.80 | 4.04 | 17.4 °C |
| May | 4.97 | 2.86 | 2.35 | 3.86 | 20.8 °C |
| June | 4.20 | 2.32 | 1.87 | 3.14 | 23.6 °C |
| July | 5.39 | 2.83 | 2.27 | 4.00 | 26.9 °C |
| August | 5.50 | 3.44 | 2.76 | 4.31 | 28.2 °C |
| September | 4.54 | 3.70 | 3.01 | 3.91 | 26.3 °C |
| October | 3.82 | 4.07 | 3.37 | 3.72 | 22.6 °C |
| November | 2.78 | 3.63 | 3.06 | 3.00 | 18.2 °C |
| December | 2.17 | 3.06 | 2.62 | 2.46 | 13.6 °C |
| Year | 3.96 avg | 3.27 avg | 994 kWh | 1272 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 630 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 480 Wp at 27°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Kaseda-shirakame
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
3.7 mrow pitch at 70°
3.2 mrow pitch at 27°
How Kaseda-shirakame compares in Japan
Against the other 1,215 places in Japan with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
111thof 1,216 places in Japan for sunshine, shared: 3.96 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Japan: 1,272 against 1,284 kWh per kWp.
−23 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Tokyo: 14 h 12 min against 14 h 35 min.
27°best year-round tilt here; across Japan it runs from 17° in Miyakojima to 41° in Kushiro.
Of the 1,216 places in Japan, Miyakojima gets the most sun (4.34 peak sun hours a day) and Wakkanai and one other place the least (3.17); Kaseda-shirakame ranks joint 111th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.87 kWh a day here, against 2.14 kWh on average in Japan. The shortest day lasts 10 h 06 min, +22 min compared with Tokyo.
Solar forecast for Kaseda-shirakame, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Kaseda-shirakame: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.