Chelyabinsk · Russia · 55.49° N · 60.21° E
Solar position in Karabash
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Karabash — computed for 55.49° N, 60.21° E, 356 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Karabash today
Sunday, 25 October 2026 · local time UTC+5
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:45 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:28 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:11 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:49 | 110° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:43 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:42 | 22.4° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:42 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:36 | 249° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:14 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:57 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:39 | 18° below |
| Day length | 9 h 47 min | |
Sun path diagram for Karabash
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 58.0° at solar noon in Karabash; on the December solstice only 11.1°. Sunrise swings from 44° NE in June to 133° SE in December — a 89° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 09:10 | 13:10 | 17:11 | 8 h 01 min | 14.7° |
| February | 08:09 | 13:13 | 18:16 | 10 h 07 min | 24.0° |
| March | 06:59 | 13:06 | 19:14 | 12 h 15 min | 34.8° |
| April | 05:40 | 12:58 | 20:16 | 14 h 35 min | 46.4° |
| May | 04:39 | 12:55 | 21:13 | 16 h 34 min | 54.7° |
| June | 04:16 | 13:00 | 21:45 | 17 h 30 min | 58.0° |
| July | 04:46 | 13:05 | 21:23 | 16 h 38 min | 55.0° |
| August | 05:43 | 13:02 | 20:20 | 14 h 37 min | 46.6° |
| September | 06:42 | 12:51 | 19:01 | 12 h 19 min | 35.2° |
| October | 07:41 | 12:43 | 17:45 | 10 h 04 min | 23.8° |
| November | 08:44 | 12:44 | 16:44 | 8 h 00 min | 14.6° |
| December | 09:25 | 12:57 | 16:28 | 7 h 04 min | 11.1° |
A year of daylight in Karabash
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Karabash
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
46°collects the most energy over a year: 1187 kWh per kWp.
81°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 898 | 76% | 0.36 | 12.8× |
| 15° | 1053 | 89% | 0.69 | 7.0× |
| 30° | 1151 | 97% | 0.99 | 4.9× |
| 45° | 1187 | 100% | 1.23 | 3.7× |
| 46° year-round best | 1187 | 100% | 1.25 | 3.7× |
| 55° = latitude | 1175 | 99% | 1.36 | 3.2× |
| 60° | 1158 | 98% | 1.40 | 3.1× |
| 70° | 1104 | 93% | 1.47 | 3.0× |
| 81° off-grid best | 1014 | 85% | 1.50 | 2.9× |
| 90° | 921 | 78% | 1.48 | 2.8× |
A fixed array in Karabash produces the most over a year at 46°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 81° it makes 1.50 kWh per kWp a day, 20% more than at 46°, and costs 15% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Karabash at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 46° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 46° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 0.75 | 2.24 | 2.13 | 1.84 | -15.8 °C |
| February snow | 1.73 | 3.76 | 3.57 | 3.25 | -14.2 °C |
| March snow | 3.09 | 4.75 | 4.40 | 4.28 | -6.7 °C |
| April | 4.18 | 4.35 | 3.88 | 4.36 | 2.4 °C |
| May | 5.24 | 4.38 | 3.77 | 4.60 | 11.0 °C |
| June | 5.62 | 4.22 | 3.56 | 4.50 | 15.5 °C |
| July | 5.46 | 4.28 | 3.58 | 4.46 | 18.2 °C |
| August | 4.19 | 3.94 | 3.32 | 3.87 | 16.5 °C |
| September | 2.83 | 3.49 | 3.02 | 3.22 | 10.1 °C |
| October | 1.44 | 2.32 | 2.06 | 2.03 | 1.8 °C |
| November snow | 0.70 | 1.72 | 1.57 | 1.39 | -6.7 °C |
| December snow | 0.48 | 1.57 | 1.47 | 1.25 | -13.9 °C |
| Year | 2.98 avg | 3.41 avg | 1104 kWh | 1187 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 800 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 940 Wp at 46°. The steep array is 15% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Karabash
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
14.2 mrow pitch at 70°
11.7 mrow pitch at 46°
How Karabash compares in Russia
Against the other 979 places in Russia with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
545thof 980 places in Russia for sunshine, shared: 2.98 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Russia: 1,187 against 1,196 kWh per kWp.
−4 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Moscow: 17 h 30 min against 17 h 34 min.
46°best year-round tilt here; across Russia it runs from 32° in Derbent to 54° in Yakutsk.
Of the 980 places in Russia, Novorossiysk gets the most sun (3.96 peak sun hours a day) and Polyarnyy the least (1.93); Karabash ranks joint 545th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.47 kWh a day here, against 1.31 kWh on average in Russia. The shortest day lasts 7 h 04 min, +3 min compared with Moscow.
Solar forecast for Karabash, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Karabash
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A free, live card for Karabash: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.