Balochistan · Pakistan · 29.03° N · 66.59° E
Solar position in Kalat
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Kalat — computed for 29.03° N, 66.59° E, 2014 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Kalat today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+5
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:20 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:48 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:16 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:40 | 103° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:12 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:17 | 49.2° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:22 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:54 | 257° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:19 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:46 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:14 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 15 min | |
Sun path diagram for Kalat
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 84.4° at solar noon in Kalat; on the December solstice only 37.6°. Sunrise swings from 62° ENE in June to 117° ESE in December — a 54° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:27 | 12:44 | 18:02 | 10 h 36 min | 41.1° |
| February | 07:07 | 12:47 | 18:27 | 11 h 20 min | 50.5° |
| March | 06:36 | 12:40 | 18:45 | 12 h 09 min | 61.3° |
| April | 06:01 | 12:32 | 19:03 | 13 h 01 min | 72.9° |
| May | 05:39 | 12:30 | 19:21 | 13 h 43 min | 81.2° |
| June | 05:35 | 12:35 | 19:35 | 14 h 00 min | 84.4° |
| July | 05:48 | 12:40 | 19:31 | 13 h 44 min | 81.4° |
| August | 06:05 | 12:36 | 19:07 | 13 h 02 min | 73.0° |
| September | 06:21 | 12:26 | 18:31 | 12 h 10 min | 61.6° |
| October | 06:38 | 12:18 | 17:57 | 11 h 19 min | 50.3° |
| November | 07:01 | 12:19 | 17:37 | 10 h 35 min | 41.1° |
| December | 07:22 | 12:31 | 17:40 | 10 h 17 min | 37.6° |
A year of daylight in Kalat
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Kalat
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
28°collects the most energy over a year: 1968 kWh per kWp.
31°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | January kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1761 | 89% | 3.24 | 2.0× |
| 15° | 1922 | 98% | 4.21 | 1.4× |
| 28° year-round best | 1968 | 100% | 4.83 | 1.2× |
| 29° = latitude | 1968 | 100% | 4.87 | 1.2× |
| 30° | 1967 | 100% | 4.91 | 1.2× |
| 31° off-grid best | 1966 | 100% | 4.94 | 1.2× |
| 45° | 1897 | 96% | 5.29 | 1.4× |
| 60° | 1716 | 87% | 5.34 | 1.7× |
| 70° | 1541 | 78% | 5.19 | 2.2× |
| 90° | 1100 | 56% | 4.45 | 4.1× |
A fixed array in Kalat produces the most over a year at 28°. The design month for an off-grid system is January: at 31° it makes 4.94 kWh per kWp a day, 2% more than at 28°, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Kalat at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 28° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 28° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 3.88 | 5.89 | 5.19 | 4.83 | 6.9 °C |
| February | 4.65 | 5.53 | 4.83 | 5.08 | 9.2 °C |
| March | 5.95 | 5.40 | 4.62 | 5.68 | 14.3 °C |
| April | 6.91 | 4.45 | 3.71 | 5.67 | 20.2 °C |
| May | 7.67 | 3.67 | 2.99 | 5.61 | 25.3 °C |
| June | 7.94 | 3.23 | 2.59 | 5.46 | 28.5 °C |
| July | 7.18 | 3.35 | 2.68 | 5.09 | 29.0 °C |
| August | 6.90 | 3.96 | 3.20 | 5.28 | 27.3 °C |
| September | 6.61 | 5.21 | 4.29 | 5.75 | 24.1 °C |
| October | 5.73 | 6.37 | 5.35 | 5.86 | 19.0 °C |
| November | 4.49 | 6.60 | 5.66 | 5.38 | 13.3 °C |
| December | 3.85 | 6.41 | 5.60 | 5.01 | 8.6 °C |
| Year | 5.99 avg | 5.00 avg | 1541 kWh | 1968 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 460 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 240 Wp at 28°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Kalat
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
3.4 mrow pitch at 70°
3.1 mrow pitch at 28°
How Kalat compares in Pakistan
Against the other 360 places in Pakistan with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
8thof 361 places in Pakistan for sunshine, shared: 5.99 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+18%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Pakistan: 1,968 against 1,674 kWh per kWp.
−12 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Lahore: 14 h 00 min against 14 h 13 min.
28°best year-round tilt here; across Pakistan it runs from 25° in Hyderabad to 33° in Karimabad.
Of the 361 places in Pakistan, Chaman and one other place get the most sun (6.09 peak sun hours a day) and Skardu the least (4.28); Kalat ranks joint 8th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.59 kWh a day here, against 2.48 kWh on average in Pakistan. The shortest day lasts 10 h 17 min, +12 min compared with Lahore.
Solar forecast for Kalat, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Kalat
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Places near Kalat
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A free, live card for Kalat: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.