Ahal · Turkmenistan · 37.35° N · 59.61° E
Solar position in Kaka
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Kaka — computed for 37.35° N, 59.61° E, 290 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Kaka today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+5
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:50 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:20 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:51 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:17 | 104° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:53 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:45 | 40.9° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:37 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:13 | 256° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:39 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:10 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:40 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 55 min | |
Sun path diagram for Kaka
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 76.1° at solar noon in Kaka; on the December solstice only 29.2°. Sunrise swings from 59° ENE in June to 119° ESE in December — a 60° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:12 | 13:12 | 18:13 | 10 h 01 min | 32.8° |
| February | 07:43 | 13:15 | 18:47 | 11 h 03 min | 42.2° |
| March | 07:04 | 13:08 | 19:14 | 12 h 10 min | 52.9° |
| April | 06:19 | 13:00 | 19:41 | 13 h 23 min | 64.6° |
| May | 05:48 | 12:58 | 20:08 | 14 h 20 min | 72.9° |
| June | 05:41 | 13:03 | 20:25 | 14 h 44 min | 76.1° |
| July | 05:57 | 13:07 | 20:18 | 14 h 22 min | 73.1° |
| August | 06:22 | 13:04 | 19:46 | 13 h 24 min | 64.7° |
| September | 06:48 | 12:54 | 19:00 | 12 h 12 min | 53.3° |
| October | 07:14 | 12:45 | 18:16 | 11 h 02 min | 41.9° |
| November | 07:46 | 12:47 | 17:47 | 10 h 01 min | 32.7° |
| December | 08:11 | 12:59 | 17:47 | 9 h 35 min | 29.2° |
A year of daylight in Kaka
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Kaka
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
31°collects the most energy over a year: 1677 kWh per kWp.
61°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1471 | 88% | 1.69 | 3.7× |
| 15° | 1622 | 97% | 2.33 | 2.7× |
| 30° | 1677 | 100% | 2.82 | 2.1× |
| 31° year-round best | 1677 | 100% | 2.84 | 2.1× |
| 37° = latitude | 1669 | 100% | 2.99 | 1.9× |
| 45° | 1634 | 97% | 3.13 | 1.8× |
| 60° | 1496 | 89% | 3.25 | 1.6× |
| 61° off-grid best | 1484 | 88% | 3.25 | 1.6× |
| 70° | 1356 | 81% | 3.22 | 1.5× |
| 90° | 988 | 59% | 2.89 | 2.3× |
A fixed array in Kaka produces the most over a year at 31°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 61° it makes 3.25 kWh per kWp a day, 14% more than at 31°, and costs 12% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Kaka at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 31° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 31° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2.28 | 3.71 | 3.32 | 3.02 | 3.2 °C |
| February | 3.12 | 4.12 | 3.66 | 3.66 | 4.9 °C |
| March | 4.18 | 4.29 | 3.72 | 4.24 | 10.5 °C |
| April | 5.45 | 4.22 | 3.57 | 4.79 | 16.1 °C |
| May | 6.77 | 4.06 | 3.35 | 5.27 | 22.8 °C |
| June | 7.93 | 3.98 | 3.21 | 5.69 | 27.9 °C |
| July | 7.84 | 4.17 | 3.33 | 5.69 | 29.9 °C |
| August | 7.29 | 4.92 | 3.98 | 5.86 | 27.8 °C |
| September | 6.01 | 5.71 | 4.72 | 5.68 | 22.8 °C |
| October | 4.24 | 5.44 | 4.62 | 4.75 | 16.2 °C |
| November | 2.77 | 4.47 | 3.91 | 3.60 | 8.8 °C |
| December | 2.07 | 3.61 | 3.22 | 2.84 | 4.2 °C |
| Year | 5.01 avg | 4.39 avg | 1356 kWh | 1677 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 370 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 410 Wp at 31°. The steep array is 11% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Kaka
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
4.5 mrow pitch at 70°
3.8 mrow pitch at 31°
How Kaka compares in Turkmenistan
Against the other 35 places in Turkmenistan with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
11thof 36 places in Turkmenistan for sunshine, shared: 5.01 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
±0%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Turkmenistan: 1,678 against 1,670 kWh per kWp.
−4 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Ashgabat: 14 h 44 min against 14 h 48 min.
31°best year-round tilt here; across Turkmenistan it runs from 30° in Sarahs to 36° in Daşoguz.
Of the 36 places in Turkmenistan, Sarahs gets the most sun (5.20 peak sun hours a day) and Türkmenbaşy the least (4.48); Kaka ranks joint 11th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 3.21 kWh a day here, against 3.16 kWh on average in Turkmenistan. The shortest day lasts 9 h 35 min, +3 min compared with Ashgabat.
Solar forecast for Kaka, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Kaka
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Places near Kaka
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A free, live card for Kaka: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.