Minas Gerais · Brazil · 20.25° S · 43.80° W

Solar position in Itabirito

Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Itabirito — computed for 20.25° S, 43.80° W, 852 m above sea level.

Sunrise today05:18103° ESE
Sunset today18:00257° WSW
Best panel angle22°year-round, facing north
Off-grid angle20°best for the darkest month

The sun right now

Azimuth180.0°
Elevation81.6°
At solar noon, 11:39Open on the sun map

Sun in Itabirito today

Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC−3

EventTimeDirection / height
Astronomical dawn04:01sun 18° below horizon
Nautical dawn04:2812° below
Civil dawn04:556° below
Sunrise05:18103° ESE
Golden hour ends05:47sun 6° up
Solar noon11:3981.6° high
Golden hour starts17:31sun 6° up
Sunset18:00257° WSW
Civil dusk18:236° below
Nautical dusk18:5012° below
Astronomical dusk19:1718° below
Day length12 h 43 min

Sun path diagram for Itabirito

Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.

15°30°45°60°75°N30°60°E120°150°S210°240°W300°330°June solstice7891011121314151617EquinoxDecember solstice6789101112131415161718Today
  • June solstice
  • Equinox
  • December solstice
  • Today

On the June solstice the sun reaches 46.3° at solar noon in Itabirito; on the December solstice only 86.8°. Sunrise swings from 65° ENE in June to 115° ESE in December — a 50° arc along the horizon.

Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month

Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.

MonthSunriseSolar noonSunsetDay lengthNoon elevation
January05:3212:0618:4013 h 09 min89.6°
February05:4912:0818:2712 h 38 min80.2°
March05:5912:0218:0512 h 06 min69.4°
April06:0811:5317:3911 h 31 min57.8°
May06:1911:5117:2411 h 05 min49.5°
June06:2911:5717:2410 h 54 min46.3°
July06:2912:0117:3411 h 05 min49.4°
August06:1211:5817:4411 h 31 min57.8°
September05:4511:4817:5112 h 05 min69.2°
October05:2011:3917:5912 h 40 min80.6°
November05:0611:4118:1513 h 09 min89.7°
December05:1211:5318:3413 h 22 min86.8°

A year of daylight in Itabirito

Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.

00:0003:0006:0009:0012:0015:0018:0021:0000:00JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Best solar panel angle in Itabirito

Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.

22°collects the most energy over a year: 1558 kWh per kWp.

20°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.

20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%0°10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°Best year-round 22°Best worst-month 20°70°Yearly energyWorst-month energy
  • Yearly energy
  • Worst-month energy
TiltkWh/kWp per yearShare of best yearNovember kWh/kWp/dayBest ÷ worst month
0°146594%4.171.5×
15°154999%4.031.2×
20° off-grid best = latitude1557100%3.941.2×
22° year-round best1558100%3.891.2×
30°154499%3.681.3×
45°145393%3.151.6×
60°128182%2.472.0×
70°112972%1.982.4×
90°79051%1.173.0×

A fixed array in Itabirito produces the most over a year at 22°. The design month for an off-grid system is November: at 20° it makes 3.94 kWh per kWp a day, 1% more than at 22°, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.

Off-grid solar in Itabirito at 70°

Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 22° (year-round best).

012345January: 1.97 (70°)2.0JanFebruary: 2.47 (70°)2.5FebMarch: 2.92 (70°)2.9MarApril: 3.54 (70°)3.5AprMay: 3.82 (70°)3.8MayJune: 4.12 (70°)4.1JunJuly: 4.36 (70°)4.4JulAugust: 4.19 (70°)4.2AugSeptember: 3.35 (70°)3.3SepOctober: 2.54 (70°)2.5OctNovember: 1.98 (70°)2.0NovDecember: 1.80 (70°)1.8Dec22°
MonthSun hours, flatSun hours at 70°kWh/kWp/day at 70°at 22°Mean temp.
January5.772.421.974.2622.2 °C
February5.873.012.474.5722.2 °C
March5.193.532.924.3221.8 °C
April4.704.253.544.2920.8 °C
May4.044.543.824.0118.9 °C
June3.844.894.124.0218.3 °C
July4.155.174.364.3218.2 °C
August4.825.004.194.6719.6 °C
September5.244.033.354.5721.7 °C
October5.433.102.544.3222.8 °C
November5.172.431.983.8922.0 °C
December5.462.221.803.9822.1 °C
Year4.97 avg3.72 avg1129 kWh1558 kWh

Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 660 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 300 Wp at 22°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.

Row spacing in Itabirito

Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.

2.7 mrow pitch at 70°

2.7 mrow pitch at 22°

Row spacing calculator

How Itabirito compares in Brazil

Against the other 2,263 places in Brazil with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.

1539thof 2,264 places in Brazil for sunshine, shared: 4.97 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.

−1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Brazil: 1,558 against 1,581 kWh per kWp.

−14 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with São Paulo: 13 h 22 min against 13 h 35 min.

22°best year-round tilt here; across Brazil it runs from 0° in Macapá to 28° in Santa Vitória do Palmar.

Of the 2,264 places in Brazil, Catolé do Rocha gets the most sun (6.16 peak sun hours a day) and Paranaguá the least (4.01); Itabirito ranks joint 1539th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.80 kWh a day here, against 1.56 kWh on average in Brazil. The shortest day lasts 10 h 54 min, +13 min compared with São Paulo.

The sunniest places in Brazil

Solar forecast for Itabirito, next 48 hours

Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.

Loading the latest forecast…

Questions about the sun in Itabirito

What is the best solar panel angle in Itabirito?
For a fixed array facing north, the best year-round tilt in Itabirito is 22°, worth about 1558 kWh per kWp a year. An off-grid system that has to get through November does better at about 20°.
What time is sunrise and sunset in Itabirito today?
On 24 October 2026 the sun rises at 05:18 and sets at 18:00 local time (UTC−3), giving 12 h 43 min of daylight. Solar noon is at 11:39.
How many peak sun hours does Itabirito get?
On a flat surface 5.0 hours a day averaged over the year, from 3.8 in June to 5.9 in February. Panels tilted at 70° receive 2.2 sun hours a day in December.
How high does the sun get in Itabirito?
At solar noon the sun stands 46.3° above the horizon on the June solstice and 86.8° on the December solstice.
Is Itabirito a good place for solar panels?
With 5.0 peak sun hours a day on flat ground, Itabirito ranks joint 1539th of 2,264 places in Brazil for sunshine. A 1 kWp array at the best angle (22°) makes about 1,558 kWh a year here, 1% less than the average place in Brazil.

Places near Itabirito

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Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.