Saxony · Germany · 50.80° N · 12.71° E
Solar position in Hohenstein-Ernstthal
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Hohenstein-Ernstthal — computed for 50.80° N, 12.71° E, 361 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Hohenstein-Ernstthal today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:56 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:34 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:13 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:47 | 108° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:33 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:53 | 27.4° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:12 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:58 | 252° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:32 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:11 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:48 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 12 min | |
Sun path diagram for Hohenstein-Ernstthal
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 62.6° at solar noon in Hohenstein-Ernstthal; on the December solstice only 15.8°. Sunrise swings from 50° NE in June to 128° SE in December — a 78° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:59 | 12:20 | 16:41 | 8 h 42 min | 19.4° |
| February | 07:10 | 12:23 | 17:36 | 10 h 26 min | 28.8° |
| March | 06:09 | 12:16 | 18:23 | 12 h 14 min | 39.6° |
| April | 06:02 | 13:08 | 20:14 | 14 h 11 min | 51.2° |
| May | 05:12 | 13:05 | 21:00 | 15 h 48 min | 59.4° |
| June | 04:55 | 13:10 | 21:26 | 16 h 31 min | 62.6° |
| July | 05:20 | 13:15 | 21:10 | 15 h 50 min | 59.6° |
| August | 06:05 | 13:12 | 20:17 | 14 h 12 min | 51.2° |
| September | 06:53 | 13:01 | 19:09 | 12 h 16 min | 39.8° |
| October | 07:41 | 12:53 | 18:04 | 10 h 23 min | 28.4° |
| November | 07:34 | 11:54 | 16:15 | 8 h 41 min | 19.3° |
| December | 08:08 | 12:07 | 16:05 | 7 h 57 min | 15.8° |
A year of daylight in Hohenstein-Ernstthal
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Hohenstein-Ernstthal
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
39°collects the most energy over a year: 1065 kWh per kWp.
73°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 878 | 82% | 0.47 | 9.1× |
| 15° | 993 | 93% | 0.74 | 6.1× |
| 30° | 1055 | 99% | 0.96 | 4.6× |
| 39° year-round best | 1065 | 100% | 1.07 | 4.0× |
| 45° | 1060 | 99% | 1.13 | 3.6× |
| 51° = latitude | 1045 | 98% | 1.18 | 3.3× |
| 60° | 1006 | 94% | 1.24 | 3.0× |
| 70° | 940 | 88% | 1.27 | 2.7× |
| 73° off-grid best | 916 | 86% | 1.27 | 2.6× |
| 90° | 746 | 70% | 1.22 | 2.2× |
A fixed array in Hohenstein-Ernstthal produces the most over a year at 39°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 73° it makes 1.27 kWh per kWp a day, 18% more than at 39°, and costs 14% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Hohenstein-Ernstthal at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 39° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 39° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 0.79 | 1.63 | 1.46 | 1.27 | -1.8 °C |
| February snow | 1.54 | 2.53 | 2.27 | 2.12 | -0.8 °C |
| March | 2.61 | 3.23 | 2.87 | 3.01 | 3.0 °C |
| April | 4.10 | 3.95 | 3.45 | 4.04 | 8.3 °C |
| May | 4.87 | 3.79 | 3.23 | 4.17 | 12.8 °C |
| June | 5.29 | 3.74 | 3.14 | 4.23 | 16.8 °C |
| July | 5.12 | 3.76 | 3.13 | 4.16 | 19.0 °C |
| August | 4.35 | 3.78 | 3.16 | 3.87 | 18.7 °C |
| September | 3.17 | 3.58 | 3.06 | 3.34 | 13.9 °C |
| October | 1.87 | 2.77 | 2.41 | 2.37 | 8.6 °C |
| November | 0.91 | 1.67 | 1.46 | 1.33 | 3.5 °C |
| December snow | 0.62 | 1.42 | 1.27 | 1.07 | -0.4 °C |
| Year | 2.94 avg | 2.99 avg | 940 kWh | 1065 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 930 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 1,100 Wp at 39°. The steep array is 15% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Hohenstein-Ernstthal
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
9.1 mrow pitch at 70°
7.2 mrow pitch at 39°
How Hohenstein-Ernstthal compares in Germany
Against the other 959 places in Germany with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
574thof 960 places in Germany for sunshine, shared: 2.94 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−3%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Germany: 1,065 against 1,097 kWh per kWp.
−20 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Berlin: 16 h 31 min against 16 h 50 min.
39°best year-round tilt here; across Germany it runs from 38° in Munich to 41° in Flensburg.
Of the 960 places in Germany, Weil am Rhein and one other place get the most sun (3.42 peak sun hours a day) and Berlin and 3 other places the least (2.83); Hohenstein-Ernstthal ranks joint 574th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.26 kWh a day here, against 1.26 kWh on average in Germany. The shortest day lasts 7 h 57 min, +18 min compared with Berlin.
Solar forecast for Hohenstein-Ernstthal, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Hohenstein-Ernstthal: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.