North West · South Africa · 25.44° S · 27.51° E
Solar position in Hartbeestfontein-A
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Hartbeestfontein-A — computed for 25.44° S, 27.51° E, 1117 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Hartbeestfontein-A today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:07 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 04:36 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:04 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:27 | 103° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 05:58 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:54 | 76.4° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:50 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:20 | 256° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:44 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:12 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:41 | 18° below |
| Day length | 12 h 53 min | |
Sun path diagram for Hartbeestfontein-A
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 41.1° at solar noon in Hartbeestfontein-A; on the December solstice only 88.0°. Sunrise swings from 64° ENE in June to 117° ESE in December — a 52° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 05:37 | 12:21 | 19:04 | 13 h 27 min | 84.4° |
| February | 05:59 | 12:23 | 18:47 | 12 h 48 min | 75.0° |
| March | 06:13 | 12:16 | 18:19 | 12 h 06 min | 64.2° |
| April | 06:27 | 12:08 | 17:49 | 11 h 21 min | 52.6° |
| May | 06:42 | 12:06 | 17:30 | 10 h 47 min | 44.3° |
| June | 06:55 | 12:11 | 17:28 | 10 h 33 min | 41.1° |
| July | 06:53 | 12:16 | 17:39 | 10 h 46 min | 44.2° |
| August | 06:32 | 12:13 | 17:53 | 11 h 21 min | 52.5° |
| September | 06:00 | 12:03 | 18:05 | 12 h 05 min | 63.9° |
| October | 05:30 | 11:54 | 18:19 | 12 h 49 min | 75.3° |
| November | 05:12 | 11:55 | 18:39 | 13 h 28 min | 84.5° |
| December | 05:16 | 12:07 | 18:59 | 13 h 44 min | 88.0° |
A year of daylight in Hartbeestfontein-A
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Hartbeestfontein-A
Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
28°collects the most energy over a year: 1870 kWh per kWp.
26°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1676 | 90% | 5.43 | 1.7× |
| 15° | 1829 | 98% | 5.17 | 1.3× |
| 25° = latitude | 1868 | 100% | 4.83 | 1.2× |
| 26° off-grid best | 1869 | 100% | 4.79 | 1.2× |
| 28° year-round best | 1870 | 100% | 4.71 | 1.2× |
| 30° | 1869 | 100% | 4.62 | 1.2× |
| 45° | 1797 | 96% | 3.83 | 1.5× |
| 60° | 1619 | 87% | 2.87 | 2.1× |
| 70° | 1448 | 77% | 2.19 | 2.6× |
| 90° | 1027 | 55% | 1.14 | 4.3× |
A fixed array in Hartbeestfontein-A produces the most over a year at 28°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 26° it makes 4.79 kWh per kWp a day, 2% more than at 28°, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Hartbeestfontein-A at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 28° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 28° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6.74 | 2.86 | 2.32 | 4.77 | 24.5 °C |
| February | 6.38 | 3.54 | 2.89 | 4.91 | 24.1 °C |
| March | 5.69 | 4.27 | 3.54 | 4.89 | 22.5 °C |
| April | 4.85 | 5.01 | 4.20 | 4.79 | 19.3 °C |
| May | 4.48 | 6.22 | 5.29 | 5.18 | 15.9 °C |
| June | 4.08 | 6.48 | 5.58 | 5.12 | 12.5 °C |
| July | 4.40 | 6.70 | 5.77 | 5.41 | 12.3 °C |
| August | 5.18 | 6.31 | 5.37 | 5.63 | 15.7 °C |
| September | 6.16 | 5.43 | 4.54 | 5.73 | 20.0 °C |
| October | 6.65 | 4.05 | 3.34 | 5.35 | 22.8 °C |
| November | 6.85 | 3.06 | 2.49 | 4.97 | 23.7 °C |
| December | 6.78 | 2.71 | 2.19 | 4.71 | 24.4 °C |
| Year | 5.68 avg | 4.73 avg | 1448 kWh | 1870 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 540 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 250 Wp at 28°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Hartbeestfontein-A
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
3.1 mrow pitch at 70°
3.0 mrow pitch at 28°
How Hartbeestfontein-A compares in South Africa
Against the other 294 places in South Africa with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
62ndof 295 places in South Africa for sunshine, shared: 5.68 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+4%solar energy a year compared with the average place in South Africa: 1,870 against 1,806 kWh per kWp.
−3 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Johannesburg: 13 h 44 min against 13 h 47 min.
28°best year-round tilt here; across South Africa it runs from 24° in Thohoyandou to 32° in East London.
Of the 295 places in South Africa, Upington gets the most sun (6.28 peak sun hours a day) and Port Shepstone the least (4.46); Hartbeestfontein-A ranks joint 62nd. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.19 kWh a day here, against 2.42 kWh on average in South Africa. The shortest day lasts 10 h 33 min, +3 min compared with Johannesburg.
Solar forecast for Hartbeestfontein-A, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Hartbeestfontein-A
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A free, live card for Hartbeestfontein-A: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.