New Aquitaine · France · 44.64° N · 1.07° W
Solar position in Gujan-Mestras
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Gujan-Mestras — computed for 44.64° N, 1.07° W, 5 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Gujan-Mestras today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 06:53 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 07:27 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 08:01 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 08:31 | 106° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 09:11 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 13:48 | 33.5° high |
| Golden hour starts | 18:24 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 19:05 | 254° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 19:35 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 20:09 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 20:42 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 34 min | |
Sun path diagram for Gujan-Mestras
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 68.8° at solar noon in Gujan-Mestras; on the December solstice only 22.0°. Sunrise swings from 55° NE in June to 123° ESE in December — a 68° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:33 | 13:15 | 17:57 | 9 h 24 min | 25.6° |
| February | 07:55 | 13:18 | 18:41 | 10 h 46 min | 34.9° |
| March | 07:05 | 13:11 | 19:17 | 12 h 12 min | 45.7° |
| April | 07:10 | 14:03 | 20:56 | 13 h 46 min | 57.3° |
| May | 06:30 | 14:00 | 21:31 | 15 h 02 min | 65.6° |
| June | 06:18 | 14:06 | 21:53 | 15 h 34 min | 68.8° |
| July | 06:38 | 14:10 | 21:42 | 15 h 03 min | 65.8° |
| August | 07:13 | 14:07 | 21:00 | 13 h 47 min | 57.4° |
| September | 07:50 | 13:57 | 20:03 | 12 h 14 min | 46.0° |
| October | 08:27 | 13:48 | 19:09 | 10 h 43 min | 34.6° |
| November | 08:08 | 12:49 | 17:31 | 9 h 22 min | 25.4° |
| December | 08:38 | 13:02 | 17:26 | 8 h 49 min | 22.0° |
A year of daylight in Gujan-Mestras
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Gujan-Mestras
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
35°collects the most energy over a year: 1347 kWh per kWp.
63°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1136 | 84% | 0.94 | 5.5× |
| 15° | 1276 | 95% | 1.38 | 3.8× |
| 30° | 1342 | 100% | 1.73 | 2.9× |
| 35° year-round best | 1347 | 100% | 1.83 | 2.7× |
| 45° = latitude | 1332 | 99% | 1.98 | 2.3× |
| 60° | 1245 | 92% | 2.10 | 2.0× |
| 63° off-grid best | 1220 | 91% | 2.11 | 2.0× |
| 70° | 1149 | 85% | 2.11 | 1.9× |
| 90° | 879 | 65% | 1.96 | 1.6× |
A fixed array in Gujan-Mestras produces the most over a year at 35°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 63° it makes 2.11 kWh per kWp a day, 16% more than at 35°, and costs 9% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Gujan-Mestras at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 35° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 35° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1.35 | 2.39 | 2.09 | 1.87 | 8.0 °C |
| February | 2.33 | 3.51 | 3.07 | 2.96 | 7.9 °C |
| March | 3.55 | 4.11 | 3.57 | 3.85 | 10.2 °C |
| April | 4.84 | 4.25 | 3.65 | 4.52 | 12.6 °C |
| May | 5.73 | 4.02 | 3.41 | 4.76 | 15.5 °C |
| June | 6.31 | 3.95 | 3.29 | 4.91 | 19.1 °C |
| July | 6.25 | 4.08 | 3.38 | 4.93 | 21.0 °C |
| August | 5.50 | 4.37 | 3.63 | 4.75 | 21.1 °C |
| September | 4.39 | 4.68 | 3.93 | 4.43 | 19.0 °C |
| October | 2.76 | 3.79 | 3.22 | 3.23 | 15.8 °C |
| November | 1.64 | 2.84 | 2.45 | 2.23 | 11.5 °C |
| December | 1.22 | 2.43 | 2.11 | 1.83 | 8.6 °C |
| Year | 3.83 avg | 3.70 avg | 1149 kWh | 1347 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through January on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 570 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 650 Wp at 35°. The steep array is 12% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Gujan-Mestras
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
6.2 mrow pitch at 70°
5.0 mrow pitch at 35°
How Gujan-Mestras compares in France
Against the other 656 places in France with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
114thof 657 places in France for sunshine: 3.83 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+7%solar energy a year compared with the average place in France: 1,347 against 1,261 kWh per kWp.
−37 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Paris: 15 h 34 min against 16 h 11 min.
35°best year-round tilt here; across France it runs from 33° in Ajaccio to 39° in Lille.
Of the 657 places in France, Marseille 12 and 5 other places get the most sun (4.46 peak sun hours a day) and Maubeuge and one other place the least (3.10); Gujan-Mestras ranks 114th. In its darkest month, January, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.09 kWh a day here, against 1.86 kWh on average in France. The shortest day lasts 8 h 49 min, +34 min compared with Paris.
Solar forecast for Gujan-Mestras, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Gujan-Mestras: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.