Bahia · Brazil · 11.05° S · 45.19° W
Solar position in Formosa do Rio Preto
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Formosa do Rio Preto — computed for 11.05° S, 45.19° W, 495 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Formosa do Rio Preto today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC−3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:20 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 04:45 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:10 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:32 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:00 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:44 | 89.2° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:29 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:57 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:19 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:44 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:10 | 18° below |
| Day length | 12 h 26 min | |
Sun path diagram for Formosa do Rio Preto
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 55.5° at solar noon in Formosa do Rio Preto; on the December solstice only 77.6°. Sunrise swings from 66° ENE in June to 114° ESE in December — a 48° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 05:52 | 12:12 | 18:31 | 12 h 40 min | 81.2° |
| February | 06:02 | 12:14 | 18:25 | 12 h 23 min | 89.4° |
| March | 06:04 | 12:07 | 18:10 | 12 h 06 min | 78.6° |
| April | 06:05 | 11:59 | 17:53 | 11 h 48 min | 67.0° |
| May | 06:10 | 11:57 | 17:44 | 11 h 34 min | 58.7° |
| June | 06:18 | 12:02 | 17:46 | 11 h 29 min | 55.5° |
| July | 06:20 | 12:07 | 17:54 | 11 h 34 min | 58.6° |
| August | 06:10 | 12:03 | 17:57 | 11 h 48 min | 67.0° |
| September | 05:51 | 11:53 | 17:56 | 12 h 06 min | 78.4° |
| October | 05:33 | 11:45 | 17:57 | 12 h 24 min | 89.8° |
| November | 05:26 | 11:46 | 18:06 | 12 h 40 min | 81.1° |
| December | 05:35 | 11:58 | 18:22 | 12 h 47 min | 77.6° |
A year of daylight in Formosa do Rio Preto
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Formosa do Rio Preto
Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
15°collects the most energy over a year: 1767 kWh per kWp.
7°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | November kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1718 | 97% | 4.65 | 1.3× |
| 7° off-grid best | 1754 | 99% | 4.52 | 1.2× |
| 11° = latitude | 1764 | 100% | 4.43 | 1.2× |
| 15° year-round best | 1767 | 100% | 4.31 | 1.3× |
| 30° | 1712 | 97% | 3.73 | 1.6× |
| 45° | 1557 | 88% | 2.94 | 2.2× |
| 60° | 1316 | 74% | 2.04 | 3.1× |
| 70° | 1121 | 63% | 1.44 | 4.2× |
| 90° | 754 | 43% | 1.00 | 4.2× |
A fixed array in Formosa do Rio Preto produces the most over a year at 15°. The design month for an off-grid system is November: at 7° it makes 4.52 kWh per kWp a day, 5% more than at 15°, and costs 1% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Formosa do Rio Preto at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 15° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 15° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6.01 | 1.74 | 1.38 | 4.39 | 25.6 °C |
| February | 5.85 | 2.35 | 1.89 | 4.47 | 25.1 °C |
| March | 5.68 | 3.19 | 2.59 | 4.55 | 25.2 °C |
| April | 5.62 | 4.30 | 3.52 | 4.77 | 25.4 °C |
| May | 5.36 | 5.24 | 4.29 | 4.81 | 25.7 °C |
| June | 5.46 | 6.18 | 5.07 | 5.11 | 24.9 °C |
| July | 5.80 | 6.31 | 5.19 | 5.38 | 24.6 °C |
| August | 6.39 | 5.63 | 4.61 | 5.61 | 25.7 °C |
| September | 6.73 | 4.21 | 3.41 | 5.48 | 27.9 °C |
| October | 6.36 | 2.69 | 2.15 | 4.86 | 28.7 °C |
| November | 5.86 | 1.83 | 1.44 | 4.31 | 27.1 °C |
| December | 6.02 | 1.56 | 1.23 | 4.33 | 26.2 °C |
| Year | 5.93 avg | 3.78 avg | 1121 kWh | 1767 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 960 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 270 Wp at 15°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Formosa do Rio Preto
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.1 mrow pitch at 70°
2.3 mrow pitch at 15°
How Formosa do Rio Preto compares in Brazil
Against the other 2,263 places in Brazil with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
95thof 2,264 places in Brazil for sunshine, shared: 5.93 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+12%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Brazil: 1,767 against 1,581 kWh per kWp.
−49 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with São Paulo: 12 h 47 min against 13 h 35 min.
15°best year-round tilt here; across Brazil it runs from 0° in Macapá to 28° in Santa Vitória do Palmar.
Of the 2,264 places in Brazil, Catolé do Rocha gets the most sun (6.16 peak sun hours a day) and Paranaguá the least (4.01); Formosa do Rio Preto ranks joint 95th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.23 kWh a day here, against 1.56 kWh on average in Brazil. The shortest day lasts 11 h 29 min, +48 min compared with São Paulo.
Solar forecast for Formosa do Rio Preto, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Formosa do Rio Preto
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Places near Formosa do Rio Preto
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A free, live card for Formosa do Rio Preto: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.