California · United States · 33.97° N · 118.24° W
Solar position in Florence-Graham
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Florence-Graham — computed for 33.97° N, 118.24° W, 44 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Florence-Graham today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC−7
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:41 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:10 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:40 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:05 | 104° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:39 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:36 | 44.1° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:33 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:08 | 256° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:33 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:02 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:31 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 03 min | |
Sun path diagram for Florence-Graham
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 79.5° at solar noon in Florence-Graham; on the December solstice only 32.6°. Sunrise swings from 61° ENE in June to 118° ESE in December — a 57° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:56 | 12:04 | 17:12 | 10 h 17 min | 36.3° |
| February | 06:30 | 12:06 | 17:42 | 11 h 12 min | 45.7° |
| March | 06:55 | 13:00 | 19:05 | 12 h 10 min | 56.5° |
| April | 06:14 | 12:51 | 19:29 | 13 h 14 min | 68.1° |
| May | 05:47 | 12:49 | 19:51 | 14 h 04 min | 76.3° |
| June | 05:42 | 12:54 | 20:07 | 14 h 25 min | 79.5° |
| July | 05:56 | 12:59 | 20:01 | 14 h 05 min | 76.4° |
| August | 06:19 | 12:55 | 19:32 | 13 h 13 min | 67.9° |
| September | 06:40 | 12:45 | 18:50 | 12 h 10 min | 56.5° |
| October | 07:03 | 12:37 | 18:11 | 11 h 08 min | 45.1° |
| November | 06:31 | 11:38 | 16:46 | 10 h 15 min | 36.0° |
| December | 06:54 | 11:51 | 16:47 | 9 h 53 min | 32.6° |
A year of daylight in Florence-Graham
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Florence-Graham
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
31°collects the most energy over a year: 1839 kWh per kWp.
47°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1603 | 87% | 2.30 | 2.6× |
| 15° | 1776 | 97% | 3.21 | 1.8× |
| 30° | 1839 | 100% | 3.90 | 1.5× |
| 31° year-round best | 1839 | 100% | 3.94 | 1.4× |
| 34° = latitude | 1837 | 100% | 4.04 | 1.4× |
| 45° | 1791 | 97% | 4.34 | 1.2× |
| 47° off-grid best | 1777 | 97% | 4.37 | 1.2× |
| 60° | 1637 | 89% | 4.50 | 1.4× |
| 70° | 1481 | 81% | 4.44 | 1.7× |
| 90° | 1071 | 58% | 3.96 | 3.1× |
A fixed array in Florence-Graham produces the most over a year at 31°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 47° it makes 4.37 kWh per kWp a day, 11% more than at 31°, and costs 3% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Florence-Graham at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 31° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 31° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 3.18 | 5.33 | 4.61 | 4.20 | 12.0 °C |
| February | 4.06 | 5.37 | 4.64 | 4.70 | 12.0 °C |
| March | 5.33 | 5.35 | 4.59 | 5.36 | 13.3 °C |
| April | 6.53 | 4.67 | 3.99 | 5.67 | 14.5 °C |
| May | 7.08 | 3.80 | 3.20 | 5.47 | 16.9 °C |
| June | 7.31 | 3.37 | 2.80 | 5.29 | 19.7 °C |
| July | 7.30 | 3.59 | 2.95 | 5.34 | 22.6 °C |
| August | 6.95 | 4.36 | 3.59 | 5.56 | 22.9 °C |
| September | 5.91 | 5.25 | 4.36 | 5.46 | 21.8 °C |
| October | 4.59 | 5.64 | 4.74 | 5.00 | 18.6 °C |
| November | 3.51 | 5.65 | 4.82 | 4.48 | 15.1 °C |
| December | 2.86 | 5.14 | 4.44 | 3.94 | 11.8 °C |
| Year | 5.39 avg | 4.79 avg | 1481 kWh | 1839 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 420 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 300 Wp at 31°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Florence-Graham
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
4.0 mrow pitch at 70°
3.5 mrow pitch at 31°
How Florence-Graham compares in the United States
Against the other 3,120 places in the United States with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
310thof 3,121 places in the United States for sunshine, shared: 5.39 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+21%solar energy a year compared with the average place in the United States: 1,839 against 1,515 kWh per kWp.
−41 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with New York City: 14 h 25 min against 15 h 06 min.
31°best year-round tilt here; across the United States it runs from 18° in Honolulu to 53° in Fairbanks.
Of the 3,121 places in the United States, Fortuna Foothills and 2 other places get the most sun (5.96 peak sun hours a day) and Juneau the least (2.38); Florence-Graham ranks joint 310th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.80 kWh a day here, against 2.55 kWh on average in the United States. The shortest day lasts 9 h 53 min, +38 min compared with New York City.
Solar forecast for Florence-Graham, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Florence-Graham: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.