Andalusia · Spain · 36.59° N · 6.23° W
Solar position in El Puerto de Santa María
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for El Puerto de Santa María — computed for 36.59° N, 6.23° W, 11 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in El Puerto de Santa María today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 07:13 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 07:43 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 08:14 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 08:40 | 104° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 09:16 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 14:08 | 41.6° high |
| Golden hour starts | 19:01 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 19:37 | 256° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 20:03 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 20:33 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 21:03 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 57 min | |
Sun path diagram for El Puerto de Santa María
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 76.8° at solar noon in El Puerto de Santa María; on the December solstice only 30.0°. Sunrise swings from 60° ENE in June to 119° ESE in December — a 59° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:33 | 13:36 | 18:38 | 10 h 05 min | 33.6° |
| February | 08:05 | 13:38 | 19:11 | 11 h 06 min | 43.0° |
| March | 07:27 | 13:32 | 19:37 | 12 h 10 min | 53.8° |
| April | 07:43 | 14:23 | 21:04 | 13 h 21 min | 65.4° |
| May | 07:13 | 14:21 | 21:29 | 14 h 16 min | 73.7° |
| June | 07:06 | 14:26 | 21:46 | 14 h 40 min | 76.8° |
| July | 07:22 | 14:31 | 21:39 | 14 h 18 min | 73.8° |
| August | 07:47 | 14:27 | 21:08 | 13 h 21 min | 65.4° |
| September | 08:11 | 14:17 | 20:23 | 12 h 12 min | 54.0° |
| October | 08:37 | 14:09 | 19:40 | 11 h 03 min | 42.6° |
| November | 08:08 | 13:10 | 18:12 | 10 h 04 min | 33.5° |
| December | 08:33 | 13:23 | 18:12 | 9 h 39 min | 30.0° |
A year of daylight in El Puerto de Santa María
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in El Puerto de Santa María
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
31°collects the most energy over a year: 1732 kWh per kWp.
61°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1511 | 87% | 1.88 | 3.3× |
| 15° | 1672 | 97% | 2.66 | 2.3× |
| 30° | 1731 | 100% | 3.27 | 1.8× |
| 31° year-round best | 1732 | 100% | 3.31 | 1.7× |
| 37° = latitude | 1724 | 100% | 3.49 | 1.6× |
| 45° | 1689 | 98% | 3.67 | 1.4× |
| 60° | 1547 | 89% | 3.83 | 1.2× |
| 61° off-grid best | 1534 | 89% | 3.84 | 1.2× |
| 70° | 1403 | 81% | 3.81 | 1.3× |
| 90° | 1023 | 59% | 3.43 | 2.3× |
A fixed array in El Puerto de Santa María produces the most over a year at 31°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 61° it makes 3.84 kWh per kWp a day, 16% more than at 31°, and costs 11% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in El Puerto de Santa María at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 31° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 31° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2.69 | 4.70 | 4.05 | 3.61 | 12.5 °C |
| February | 3.59 | 4.91 | 4.23 | 4.20 | 12.7 °C |
| March | 4.74 | 4.91 | 4.20 | 4.79 | 14.1 °C |
| April | 5.98 | 4.55 | 3.86 | 5.26 | 15.9 °C |
| May | 7.10 | 4.13 | 3.45 | 5.58 | 18.7 °C |
| June | 7.78 | 3.85 | 3.17 | 5.69 | 22.2 °C |
| July | 7.86 | 4.06 | 3.32 | 5.79 | 24.6 °C |
| August | 6.97 | 4.65 | 3.81 | 5.65 | 25.0 °C |
| September | 5.46 | 5.04 | 4.17 | 5.08 | 22.8 °C |
| October | 3.98 | 4.93 | 4.12 | 4.30 | 19.9 °C |
| November | 2.88 | 4.65 | 3.96 | 3.65 | 15.7 °C |
| December | 2.38 | 4.43 | 3.81 | 3.31 | 13.5 °C |
| Year | 5.13 avg | 4.56 avg | 1403 kWh | 1732 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 370 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 360 Wp at 31°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in El Puerto de Santa María
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
4.4 mrow pitch at 70°
3.8 mrow pitch at 31°
How El Puerto de Santa María compares in Spain
Against the other 543 places in Spain with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
43rdof 544 places in Spain for sunshine, shared: 5.13 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+8%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Spain: 1,732 against 1,601 kWh per kWp.
−24 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Madrid: 14 h 40 min against 15 h 04 min.
31°best year-round tilt here; across Spain it runs from 24° in Arona to 36° in Girona.
Of the 544 places in Spain, Playa del Ingles and one other place get the most sun (5.53 peak sun hours a day) and Santander the least (3.65); El Puerto de Santa María ranks joint 43rd. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 3.17 kWh a day here, against 3.03 kWh on average in Spain. The shortest day lasts 9 h 39 min, +22 min compared with Madrid.
Solar forecast for El Puerto de Santa María, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in El Puerto de Santa María
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Places near El Puerto de Santa María
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A free, live card for El Puerto de Santa María: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.