Baalbek-Hermel Governorate · Lebanon · 34.39° N · 36.38° E
Solar position in El Hermel
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for El Hermel — computed for 34.39° N, 36.38° E, 743 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in El Hermel today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:23 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:52 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:21 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:47 | 104° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:21 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:18 | 43.8° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:15 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:49 | 256° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:15 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:44 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:13 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 02 min | |
Sun path diagram for El Hermel
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 79.0° at solar noon in El Hermel; on the December solstice only 32.2°. Sunrise swings from 61° ENE in June to 118° ESE in December — a 58° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:38 | 11:45 | 16:53 | 10 h 14 min | 35.8° |
| February | 06:13 | 11:48 | 17:23 | 11 h 10 min | 45.1° |
| March | 05:37 | 11:41 | 17:46 | 12 h 10 min | 55.9° |
| April | 05:56 | 12:33 | 19:10 | 13 h 15 min | 67.5° |
| May | 05:28 | 12:31 | 19:34 | 14 h 06 min | 75.8° |
| June | 05:22 | 12:36 | 19:49 | 14 h 27 min | 79.0° |
| July | 05:37 | 12:40 | 19:44 | 14 h 07 min | 76.0° |
| August | 05:59 | 12:37 | 19:15 | 13 h 15 min | 67.7° |
| September | 06:21 | 12:27 | 18:32 | 12 h 11 min | 56.2° |
| October | 06:44 | 12:18 | 17:53 | 11 h 08 min | 44.9° |
| November | 06:13 | 11:20 | 16:27 | 10 h 14 min | 35.7° |
| December | 06:36 | 11:32 | 16:28 | 9 h 51 min | 32.2° |
A year of daylight in El Hermel
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in El Hermel
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
27°collects the most energy over a year: 1728 kWh per kWp.
55°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1564 | 91% | 1.90 | 3.4× |
| 15° | 1695 | 98% | 2.51 | 2.5× |
| 27° year-round best | 1728 | 100% | 2.89 | 2.1× |
| 30° | 1726 | 100% | 2.97 | 2.0× |
| 34° = latitude | 1718 | 99% | 3.06 | 1.8× |
| 45° | 1657 | 96% | 3.25 | 1.7× |
| 55° off-grid best | 1558 | 90% | 3.32 | 1.6× |
| 60° | 1494 | 86% | 3.32 | 1.5× |
| 70° | 1338 | 77% | 3.26 | 1.5× |
| 90° | 945 | 55% | 2.88 | 2.5× |
A fixed array in El Hermel produces the most over a year at 27°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 55° it makes 3.32 kWh per kWp a day, 15% more than at 27°, and costs 10% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in El Hermel at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 27° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 27° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2.46 | 3.61 | 3.18 | 2.93 | 6.8 °C |
| February | 3.30 | 3.97 | 3.48 | 3.56 | 8.1 °C |
| March | 4.81 | 4.68 | 4.05 | 4.72 | 11.2 °C |
| April | 6.10 | 4.46 | 3.80 | 5.32 | 14.8 °C |
| May | 7.26 | 4.05 | 3.38 | 5.71 | 19.6 °C |
| June | 8.18 | 3.74 | 3.06 | 5.98 | 23.7 °C |
| July | 8.03 | 3.90 | 3.16 | 5.92 | 26.4 °C |
| August | 7.28 | 4.60 | 3.74 | 5.83 | 26.5 °C |
| September | 6.09 | 5.42 | 4.46 | 5.56 | 23.9 °C |
| October | 4.45 | 5.28 | 4.42 | 4.63 | 19.6 °C |
| November | 3.13 | 4.64 | 3.99 | 3.69 | 13.3 °C |
| December | 2.34 | 3.73 | 3.26 | 2.89 | 8.8 °C |
| Year | 5.30 avg | 4.34 avg | 1338 kWh | 1728 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 380 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 410 Wp at 27°. The steep array is 6% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in El Hermel
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
4.1 mrow pitch at 70°
3.4 mrow pitch at 27°
How El Hermel compares in Lebanon
Against the other 16 places in Lebanon with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
12thof 17 places in Lebanon for sunshine, shared: 5.30 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Lebanon: 1,728 against 1,738 kWh per kWp.
+3 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Beirut: 14 h 27 min against 14 h 25 min.
27°best year-round tilt here, the same everywhere in Lebanon.
Of the 17 places in Lebanon, En Nâqoûra gets the most sun (5.39 peak sun hours a day) and Tripoli the least (5.24); El Hermel ranks joint 12th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 3.07 kWh a day here, against 3.00 kWh on average in Lebanon. The shortest day lasts 9 h 51 min, −3 min compared with Beirut.
Solar forecast for El Hermel, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in El Hermel
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Places near El Hermel
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A free, live card for El Hermel: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.