Santa Cruz · Argentina · 50.34° S · 72.28° W
Solar position in El Calafate
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for El Calafate — computed for 50.34° S, 72.28° W, 205 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in El Calafate today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC−3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:20 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:10 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:54 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:29 | 110° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:13 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 13:33 | 51.6° high |
| Golden hour starts | 19:53 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 20:38 | 250° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 21:13 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 21:57 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 22:48 | 18° below |
| Day length | 14 h 09 min | |
Sun path diagram for El Calafate
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 16.3° at solar noon in El Calafate; on the December solstice only 63.1°. Sunrise swings from 53° NE in June to 130° SE in December — a 77° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:10 | 14:00 | 21:49 | 15 h 38 min | 59.5° |
| February | 07:05 | 14:02 | 20:58 | 13 h 53 min | 50.0° |
| March | 07:52 | 13:55 | 19:58 | 12 h 06 min | 39.2° |
| April | 08:41 | 13:47 | 18:53 | 10 h 12 min | 27.7° |
| May | 09:25 | 13:45 | 18:05 | 8 h 41 min | 19.4° |
| June | 09:50 | 13:50 | 17:51 | 8 h 01 min | 16.3° |
| July | 09:36 | 13:55 | 18:15 | 8 h 40 min | 19.3° |
| August | 08:46 | 13:52 | 18:58 | 10 h 13 min | 27.7° |
| September | 07:39 | 13:42 | 19:45 | 12 h 05 min | 39.2° |
| October | 06:35 | 13:33 | 20:33 | 13 h 58 min | 50.5° |
| November | 05:44 | 13:35 | 21:26 | 15 h 41 min | 59.7° |
| December | 05:34 | 13:47 | 22:00 | 16 h 26 min | 63.1° |
A year of daylight in El Calafate
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in El Calafate
Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
43°collects the most energy over a year: 1323 kWh per kWp.
78°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | June kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1032 | 78% | 0.61 | 8.7× |
| 15° | 1197 | 90% | 1.05 | 5.2× |
| 30° | 1296 | 98% | 1.43 | 3.7× |
| 43° year-round best | 1323 | 100% | 1.70 | 2.9× |
| 45° | 1322 | 100% | 1.74 | 2.8× |
| 50° = latitude | 1315 | 99% | 1.82 | 2.6× |
| 60° | 1275 | 96% | 1.94 | 2.2× |
| 70° | 1204 | 91% | 2.01 | 2.0× |
| 78° off-grid best | 1126 | 85% | 2.03 | 1.8× |
| 90° | 980 | 74% | 1.99 | 1.6× |
A fixed array in El Calafate produces the most over a year at 43°. The design month for an off-grid system is June: at 78° it makes 2.03 kWh per kWp a day, 19% more than at 43°, and costs 15% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in El Calafate at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 43° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 43° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.95 | 4.37 | 3.82 | 4.98 | 7.2 °C |
| February | 4.99 | 4.54 | 3.98 | 4.76 | 7.3 °C |
| March | 3.46 | 4.08 | 3.61 | 3.91 | 5.5 °C |
| April | 2.07 | 3.38 | 3.01 | 2.95 | 2.8 °C |
| May snow | 1.17 | 2.70 | 2.44 | 2.17 | -0.5 °C |
| June snow | 0.80 | 2.21 | 2.01 | 1.70 | -3.2 °C |
| July snow | 0.98 | 2.58 | 2.36 | 2.02 | -3.9 °C |
| August snow | 1.76 | 3.46 | 3.15 | 2.87 | -2.6 °C |
| September snow | 2.99 | 4.15 | 3.74 | 3.79 | 0.3 °C |
| October | 4.37 | 4.33 | 3.86 | 4.46 | 2.7 °C |
| November | 5.64 | 4.39 | 3.88 | 4.94 | 4.5 °C |
| December | 6.16 | 4.30 | 3.76 | 5.02 | 6.3 °C |
| Year | 3.35 avg | 3.70 avg | 1204 kWh | 1323 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 590 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 690 Wp at 43°. The steep array is 15% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in El Calafate
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
8.8 mrow pitch at 70°
7.3 mrow pitch at 43°
How El Calafate compares in Argentina
Against the other 313 places in Argentina with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
312thof 314 places in Argentina for sunshine: 3.35 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−19%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Argentina: 1,323 against 1,639 kWh per kWp.
+1 h 57 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Buenos Aires: 16 h 26 min against 14 h 29 min.
43°best year-round tilt here; across Argentina it runs from 21° in Tartagal to 44° in Río Gallegos.
Of the 314 places in Argentina, Belén gets the most sun (6.11 peak sun hours a day) and Ushuaia the least (2.59); El Calafate ranks 312th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.01 kWh a day here, against 2.68 kWh on average in Argentina. The shortest day lasts 8 h 01 min, −1 h 49 min compared with Buenos Aires.
Solar forecast for El Calafate, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in El Calafate
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A free, live card for El Calafate: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.