Assaba · Mauritania · 15.56° N · 11.18° W
Solar position in El ’Ayoûn
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for El ’Ayoûn — computed for 15.56° N, 11.18° W, 179 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in El ’Ayoûn today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:26 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:51 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:16 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:38 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:07 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:28 | 62.6° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:49 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:18 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:40 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:06 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:31 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 40 min | |
Sun path diagram for El ’Ayoûn
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 82.1° at solar noon in El ’Ayoûn; on the December solstice only 51.0°. Sunrise swings from 65° ENE in June to 114° ESE in December — a 49° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:15 | 12:56 | 18:36 | 11 h 21 min | 54.6° |
| February | 07:06 | 12:58 | 18:50 | 11 h 43 min | 64.0° |
| March | 06:48 | 12:51 | 18:55 | 12 h 08 min | 74.8° |
| April | 06:26 | 12:43 | 19:00 | 12 h 34 min | 86.4° |
| May | 06:14 | 12:41 | 19:08 | 12 h 55 min | 85.3° |
| June | 06:14 | 12:46 | 19:18 | 13 h 03 min | 82.1° |
| July | 06:23 | 12:51 | 19:18 | 12 h 55 min | 85.2° |
| August | 06:30 | 12:47 | 19:04 | 12 h 34 min | 86.4° |
| September | 06:33 | 12:37 | 18:41 | 12 h 08 min | 75.0° |
| October | 06:37 | 12:29 | 18:20 | 11 h 43 min | 63.6° |
| November | 06:50 | 12:30 | 18:11 | 11 h 21 min | 54.5° |
| December | 07:06 | 12:42 | 18:18 | 11 h 12 min | 51.0° |
A year of daylight in El ’Ayoûn
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in El ’Ayoûn
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
16°collects the most energy over a year: 1778 kWh per kWp.
11°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | August kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1724 | 97% | 4.62 | 1.3× |
| 11° off-grid best | 1774 | 100% | 4.53 | 1.2× |
| 15° | 1778 | 100% | 4.46 | 1.2× |
| 16° year-round best = latitude | 1778 | 100% | 4.44 | 1.2× |
| 30° | 1733 | 97% | 4.07 | 1.3× |
| 45° | 1593 | 90% | 3.46 | 1.6× |
| 60° | 1368 | 77% | 2.67 | 2.1× |
| 70° | 1180 | 66% | 2.08 | 2.6× |
| 90° | 806 | 45% | 1.10 | 3.4× |
A fixed array in El ’Ayoûn produces the most over a year at 16°. The design month for an off-grid system is August: at 11° it makes 4.53 kWh per kWp a day, 2% more than at 16°, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in El ’Ayoûn at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 16° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 16° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.25 | 5.60 | 4.63 | 4.86 | 23.0 °C |
| February | 5.91 | 5.19 | 4.24 | 5.14 | 26.1 °C |
| March | 6.63 | 4.54 | 3.65 | 5.38 | 29.8 °C |
| April | 7.02 | 3.47 | 2.74 | 5.30 | 33.3 °C |
| May | 6.86 | 2.63 | 2.04 | 4.94 | 35.3 °C |
| June | 6.46 | 2.33 | 1.80 | 4.61 | 33.9 °C |
| July | 6.12 | 2.26 | 1.78 | 4.47 | 29.9 °C |
| August | 5.84 | 2.60 | 2.08 | 4.44 | 28.0 °C |
| September | 5.98 | 3.61 | 2.92 | 4.79 | 27.9 °C |
| October | 5.86 | 4.71 | 3.81 | 4.95 | 28.1 °C |
| November | 5.41 | 5.51 | 4.50 | 4.89 | 26.1 °C |
| December | 5.05 | 5.69 | 4.69 | 4.73 | 23.5 °C |
| Year | 6.03 avg | 4.00 avg | 1180 kWh | 1778 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through July on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 660 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 270 Wp at 16°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in El ’Ayoûn
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.4 mrow pitch at 70°
2.4 mrow pitch at 16°
How El ’Ayoûn compares in Mauritania
Against the other 25 places in Mauritania with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
26thof 26 places in Mauritania for sunshine: 6.03 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−4%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Mauritania: 1,778 against 1,845 kWh per kWp.
−10 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Nouakchott: 13 h 03 min against 13 h 13 min.
16°best year-round tilt here; across Mauritania it runs from 15° in Sélibaby to 22° in Zouérat.
El ’Ayoûn gets the least sun of the 26 places in Mauritania (6.03 peak sun hours a day); the sunniest are Boutilimitt and one other place with 6.37. In its darkest month, July, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.78 kWh a day here, against 1.95 kWh on average in Mauritania. The shortest day lasts 11 h 12 min, +10 min compared with Nouakchott.
Solar forecast for El ’Ayoûn, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in El ’Ayoûn
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Places near El ’Ayoûn
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A free, live card for El ’Ayoûn: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.