Leinster · Ireland · 54.00° N · 6.42° W
Solar position in Dundalk
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Dundalk — computed for 54.00° N, 6.42° W, 18 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Dundalk today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+1
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 06:11 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:52 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:34 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 08:10 | 109° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 09:01 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 13:09 | 24.2° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:17 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:08 | 251° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:44 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:25 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 20:06 | 18° below |
| Day length | 9 h 58 min | |
Sun path diagram for Dundalk
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 59.4° at solar noon in Dundalk; on the December solstice only 12.6°. Sunrise swings from 46° NE in June to 131° SE in December — a 85° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:29 | 12:37 | 16:45 | 8 h 16 min | 16.2° |
| February | 07:32 | 12:39 | 17:46 | 10 h 14 min | 25.6° |
| March | 06:25 | 12:33 | 18:40 | 12 h 15 min | 36.4° |
| April | 06:11 | 13:24 | 20:38 | 14 h 28 min | 48.0° |
| May | 05:13 | 13:22 | 21:31 | 16 h 18 min | 56.3° |
| June | 04:53 | 13:27 | 22:01 | 17 h 09 min | 59.4° |
| July | 05:21 | 13:32 | 21:41 | 16 h 21 min | 56.4° |
| August | 06:14 | 13:28 | 20:42 | 14 h 28 min | 48.0° |
| September | 07:09 | 13:18 | 19:26 | 12 h 18 min | 36.6° |
| October | 08:04 | 13:09 | 18:14 | 10 h 10 min | 25.2° |
| November | 08:04 | 12:11 | 16:18 | 8 h 14 min | 16.1° |
| December | 08:42 | 12:23 | 16:04 | 7 h 22 min | 12.6° |
A year of daylight in Dundalk
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Dundalk
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
42°collects the most energy over a year: 1002 kWh per kWp.
76°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 791 | 79% | 0.34 | 11.7× |
| 15° | 912 | 91% | 0.63 | 6.7× |
| 30° | 984 | 98% | 0.89 | 4.9× |
| 42° year-round best | 1002 | 100% | 1.05 | 4.0× |
| 45° | 1001 | 100% | 1.08 | 3.8× |
| 54° = latitude | 985 | 98% | 1.17 | 3.3× |
| 60° | 963 | 96% | 1.21 | 3.1× |
| 70° | 909 | 91% | 1.25 | 2.7× |
| 76° off-grid best | 865 | 86% | 1.25 | 2.5× |
| 90° | 738 | 74% | 1.22 | 2.1× |
A fixed array in Dundalk produces the most over a year at 42°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 76° it makes 1.25 kWh per kWp a day, 20% more than at 42°, and costs 14% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Dundalk at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 42° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 42° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0.65 | 1.70 | 1.49 | 1.28 | 5.1 °C |
| February | 1.35 | 2.48 | 2.18 | 2.04 | 5.0 °C |
| March | 2.43 | 3.19 | 2.80 | 2.90 | 5.9 °C |
| April | 3.81 | 3.80 | 3.31 | 3.79 | 8.0 °C |
| May | 4.78 | 3.90 | 3.36 | 4.18 | 10.7 °C |
| June | 4.87 | 3.62 | 3.07 | 3.97 | 13.4 °C |
| July | 4.48 | 3.46 | 2.91 | 3.71 | 14.8 °C |
| August | 3.73 | 3.35 | 2.83 | 3.37 | 14.6 °C |
| September | 2.80 | 3.20 | 2.73 | 2.96 | 13.0 °C |
| October | 1.63 | 2.60 | 2.25 | 2.19 | 10.4 °C |
| November | 0.82 | 1.93 | 1.68 | 1.48 | 7.5 °C |
| December | 0.49 | 1.43 | 1.25 | 1.05 | 5.7 °C |
| Year | 2.66 avg | 2.89 avg | 909 kWh | 1002 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 940 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 1,120 Wp at 42°. The steep array is 16% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Dundalk
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
12.0 mrow pitch at 70°
9.6 mrow pitch at 42°
How Dundalk compares in Ireland
Against the other 39 places in Ireland with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
38thof 40 places in Ireland for sunshine: 2.66 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−4%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Ireland: 1,002 against 1,044 kWh per kWp.
+9 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Dublin: 17 h 09 min against 17 h 00 min.
42°best year-round tilt here; across Ireland it runs from 40° in Tralee to 42° in Dublin.
Of the 40 places in Ireland, Carrigaline gets the most sun (2.97 peak sun hours a day) and Letterkenny the least (2.59); Dundalk ranks 38th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.25 kWh a day here, against 1.32 kWh on average in Ireland. The shortest day lasts 7 h 22 min, −8 min compared with Dublin.
Solar forecast for Dundalk, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Dundalk
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Places near Dundalk
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A free, live card for Dundalk: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.