Madrid · Spain · 40.64° N · 4.00° W
Solar position in Collado-Villalba
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Collado-Villalba — computed for 40.64° N, 4.00° W, 884 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Collado-Villalba today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 07:05 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 07:37 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 08:08 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 08:36 | 105° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 09:14 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 13:59 | 37.5° high |
| Golden hour starts | 18:45 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 19:22 | 255° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 19:50 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 20:22 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 20:54 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 46 min | |
Sun path diagram for Collado-Villalba
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 72.8° at solar noon in Collado-Villalba; on the December solstice only 26.0°. Sunrise swings from 58° ENE in June to 121° ESE in December — a 63° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:34 | 13:27 | 18:20 | 9 h 46 min | 29.6° |
| February | 08:01 | 13:29 | 18:57 | 10 h 56 min | 38.9° |
| March | 07:17 | 13:23 | 19:29 | 12 h 11 min | 49.7° |
| April | 07:28 | 14:14 | 21:01 | 13 h 33 min | 61.3° |
| May | 06:54 | 14:12 | 21:31 | 14 h 38 min | 69.6° |
| June | 06:45 | 14:17 | 21:50 | 15 h 05 min | 72.8° |
| July | 07:02 | 14:22 | 21:41 | 14 h 39 min | 69.8° |
| August | 07:32 | 14:19 | 21:05 | 13 h 33 min | 61.4° |
| September | 08:02 | 14:08 | 20:15 | 12 h 13 min | 50.0° |
| October | 08:33 | 14:00 | 19:27 | 10 h 54 min | 38.6° |
| November | 08:09 | 13:01 | 17:53 | 9 h 44 min | 29.4° |
| December | 08:36 | 13:14 | 17:51 | 9 h 16 min | 26.0° |
A year of daylight in Collado-Villalba
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Collado-Villalba
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
34°collects the most energy over a year: 1633 kWh per kWp.
66°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1390 | 85% | 1.50 | 4.1× |
| 15° | 1556 | 95% | 2.22 | 2.8× |
| 30° | 1629 | 100% | 2.79 | 2.1× |
| 34° year-round best | 1633 | 100% | 2.92 | 2.0× |
| 41° = latitude | 1623 | 99% | 3.10 | 1.8× |
| 45° | 1608 | 98% | 3.19 | 1.7× |
| 60° | 1493 | 91% | 3.37 | 1.4× |
| 66° off-grid best | 1422 | 87% | 3.39 | 1.3× |
| 70° | 1368 | 84% | 3.38 | 1.3× |
| 90° | 1027 | 63% | 3.10 | 1.8× |
A fixed array in Collado-Villalba produces the most over a year at 34°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 66° it makes 3.39 kWh per kWp a day, 16% more than at 34°, and costs 13% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Collado-Villalba at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 34° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 34° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2.06 | 3.85 | 3.43 | 3.05 | 3.8 °C |
| February | 3.01 | 4.41 | 3.91 | 3.82 | 4.7 °C |
| March | 4.21 | 4.63 | 4.07 | 4.50 | 7.9 °C |
| April | 5.41 | 4.42 | 3.82 | 4.93 | 11.1 °C |
| May | 6.53 | 4.20 | 3.56 | 5.27 | 15.5 °C |
| June | 7.41 | 4.11 | 3.41 | 5.51 | 21.2 °C |
| July | 7.74 | 4.42 | 3.62 | 5.77 | 24.5 °C |
| August | 6.74 | 4.91 | 4.03 | 5.59 | 24.2 °C |
| September | 5.17 | 5.16 | 4.32 | 5.05 | 19.5 °C |
| October | 3.48 | 4.64 | 3.98 | 4.05 | 13.9 °C |
| November | 2.28 | 3.95 | 3.47 | 3.17 | 7.5 °C |
| December | 1.87 | 3.79 | 3.38 | 2.92 | 4.4 °C |
| Year | 4.67 avg | 4.37 avg | 1368 kWh | 1633 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 350 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 400 Wp at 34°. The steep array is 14% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Collado-Villalba
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
5.2 mrow pitch at 70°
4.3 mrow pitch at 34°
How Collado-Villalba compares in Spain
Against the other 543 places in Spain with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
295thof 544 places in Spain for sunshine, shared: 4.67 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+2%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Spain: 1,633 against 1,601 kWh per kWp.
+1 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Madrid: 15 h 05 min against 15 h 04 min.
34°best year-round tilt here; across Spain it runs from 24° in Arona to 36° in Girona.
Of the 544 places in Spain, Playa del Ingles and one other place get the most sun (5.53 peak sun hours a day) and Santander the least (3.65); Collado-Villalba ranks joint 295th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 3.38 kWh a day here, against 3.03 kWh on average in Spain. The shortest day lasts 9 h 16 min, −1 min compared with Madrid.
Solar forecast for Collado-Villalba, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Collado-Villalba: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.