Magdalena Department · Colombia · 10.03° N · 74.62° W
Solar position in Chivolo
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Chivolo — computed for 10.03° N, 74.62° W, 135 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Chivolo today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC−5
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:36 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:01 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:26 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:47 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:16 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:42 | 68.1° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:09 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:37 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:58 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:23 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:48 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 50 min | |
Sun path diagram for Chivolo
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 76.6° at solar noon in Chivolo; on the December solstice only 56.5°. Sunrise swings from 66° ENE in June to 114° ESE in December — a 48° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:20 | 12:09 | 17:58 | 11 h 38 min | 60.2° |
| February | 06:16 | 12:12 | 18:08 | 11 h 52 min | 69.6° |
| March | 06:02 | 12:05 | 18:09 | 12 h 07 min | 80.4° |
| April | 05:45 | 11:57 | 18:09 | 12 h 24 min | 88.0° |
| May | 05:36 | 11:55 | 18:13 | 12 h 37 min | 79.7° |
| June | 05:39 | 12:00 | 18:21 | 12 h 43 min | 76.6° |
| July | 05:46 | 12:04 | 18:23 | 12 h 37 min | 79.7° |
| August | 05:49 | 12:01 | 18:13 | 12 h 24 min | 88.1° |
| September | 05:47 | 11:51 | 17:55 | 12 h 07 min | 80.5° |
| October | 05:47 | 11:43 | 17:38 | 11 h 51 min | 69.1° |
| November | 05:55 | 11:44 | 17:33 | 11 h 38 min | 60.0° |
| December | 06:10 | 11:56 | 17:42 | 11 h 32 min | 56.5° |
A year of daylight in Chivolo
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Chivolo
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
11°collects the most energy over a year: 1572 kWh per kWp.
7°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | May kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1548 | 98% | 4.05 | 1.2× |
| 7° off-grid best | 1569 | 100% | 3.95 | 1.2× |
| 10° = latitude | 1572 | 100% | 3.89 | 1.3× |
| 11° year-round best | 1572 | 100% | 3.87 | 1.3× |
| 15° | 1569 | 100% | 3.78 | 1.3× |
| 30° | 1503 | 96% | 3.30 | 1.6× |
| 45° | 1354 | 86% | 2.66 | 2.1× |
| 60° | 1135 | 72% | 1.91 | 2.9× |
| 70° | 964 | 61% | 1.42 | 3.7× |
| 90° | 659 | 42% | 1.06 | 3.2× |
A fixed array in Chivolo produces the most over a year at 11°. The design month for an off-grid system is May: at 7° it makes 3.95 kWh per kWp a day, 2% more than at 11°, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Chivolo at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 11° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 11° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.58 | 5.59 | 4.51 | 4.83 | 29.1 °C |
| February | 5.92 | 4.75 | 3.82 | 4.91 | 30.3 °C |
| March | 5.76 | 3.52 | 2.81 | 4.58 | 30.7 °C |
| April | 5.53 | 2.46 | 1.95 | 4.25 | 30.1 °C |
| May | 5.15 | 1.81 | 1.42 | 3.87 | 28.9 °C |
| June | 5.48 | 1.59 | 1.23 | 4.04 | 29.0 °C |
| July | 5.63 | 1.68 | 1.30 | 4.17 | 29.3 °C |
| August | 5.59 | 2.15 | 1.69 | 4.26 | 28.9 °C |
| September | 5.38 | 2.94 | 2.36 | 4.26 | 27.9 °C |
| October | 4.90 | 3.53 | 2.86 | 4.02 | 27.1 °C |
| November | 4.75 | 4.24 | 3.45 | 4.04 | 27.0 °C |
| December | 5.15 | 5.35 | 4.34 | 4.50 | 28.1 °C |
| Year | 5.40 avg | 3.30 avg | 964 kWh | 1572 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 960 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 300 Wp at 11°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Chivolo
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.1 mrow pitch at 70°
2.2 mrow pitch at 11°
How Chivolo compares in Colombia
Against the other 316 places in Colombia with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
22ndof 317 places in Colombia for sunshine, shared: 5.40 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+12%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Colombia: 1,572 against 1,407 kWh per kWp.
+19 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Bogotá: 12 h 43 min against 12 h 23 min.
11°best year-round tilt here; across Colombia it runs from 0° in Puerto Leguízamo to 13° in San Andrés.
Of the 317 places in Colombia, Santa Marta and 3 other places get the most sun (5.54 peak sun hours a day) and Ipiales the least (3.81); Chivolo ranks joint 22nd. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.23 kWh a day here, against 1.18 kWh on average in Colombia. The shortest day lasts 11 h 32 min, −19 min compared with Bogotá.
Solar forecast for Chivolo, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Chivolo
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A free, live card for Chivolo: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.