Yucatán · Mexico · 20.67° N · 88.57° W
Solar position in Chichén-Itzá
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Chichén-Itzá — computed for 20.67° N, 88.57° W, 27 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Chichén-Itzá today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC−6
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:38 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:04 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:30 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:52 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:23 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:38 | 57.4° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:53 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:23 | 257° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:46 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:12 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:38 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 31 min | |
Sun path diagram for Chichén-Itzá
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 87.2° at solar noon in Chichén-Itzá; on the December solstice only 45.9°. Sunrise swings from 64° ENE in June to 115° ESE in December — a 50° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:33 | 12:05 | 17:38 | 11 h 05 min | 49.6° |
| February | 06:20 | 12:07 | 17:55 | 11 h 36 min | 59.0° |
| March | 05:57 | 12:01 | 18:05 | 12 h 08 min | 69.8° |
| April | 05:30 | 11:52 | 18:15 | 12 h 44 min | 81.4° |
| May | 05:15 | 11:50 | 18:26 | 13 h 12 min | 89.6° |
| June | 05:14 | 11:56 | 18:37 | 13 h 23 min | 87.2° |
| July | 05:24 | 12:00 | 18:36 | 13 h 12 min | 89.7° |
| August | 05:35 | 11:57 | 18:19 | 12 h 44 min | 81.3° |
| September | 05:42 | 11:47 | 17:51 | 12 h 08 min | 69.8° |
| October | 05:51 | 11:38 | 17:25 | 11 h 34 min | 58.5° |
| November | 06:07 | 11:40 | 17:12 | 11 h 05 min | 49.3° |
| December | 06:26 | 11:52 | 17:18 | 10 h 53 min | 45.9° |
A year of daylight in Chichén-Itzá
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Chichén-Itzá
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
20°collects the most energy over a year: 1605 kWh per kWp.
21°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1527 | 95% | 3.15 | 1.6× |
| 15° | 1600 | 100% | 3.82 | 1.3× |
| 20° year-round best | 1605 | 100% | 3.99 | 1.2× |
| 21° off-grid best = latitude | 1604 | 100% | 4.02 | 1.2× |
| 30° | 1583 | 99% | 4.25 | 1.3× |
| 45° | 1476 | 92% | 4.43 | 1.5× |
| 60° | 1288 | 80% | 4.34 | 1.9× |
| 70° | 1125 | 70% | 4.13 | 2.4× |
| 90° | 770 | 48% | 3.39 | 3.1× |
A fixed array in Chichén-Itzá produces the most over a year at 20°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 21° it makes 4.02 kWh per kWp a day, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Chichén-Itzá at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 20° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 20° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 4.11 | 4.83 | 3.99 | 4.02 | 23.3 °C |
| February | 4.85 | 4.71 | 3.87 | 4.43 | 24.8 °C |
| March | 5.71 | 4.32 | 3.52 | 4.85 | 26.3 °C |
| April | 6.26 | 3.39 | 2.73 | 4.88 | 28.1 °C |
| May | 6.19 | 2.60 | 2.07 | 4.56 | 28.8 °C |
| June | 5.55 | 2.22 | 1.76 | 4.03 | 27.5 °C |
| July | 5.95 | 2.39 | 1.91 | 4.36 | 27.2 °C |
| August | 5.90 | 2.91 | 2.34 | 4.51 | 27.3 °C |
| September | 5.40 | 3.62 | 2.94 | 4.42 | 26.8 °C |
| October | 4.97 | 4.42 | 3.61 | 4.41 | 25.7 °C |
| November | 4.45 | 5.06 | 4.17 | 4.31 | 24.0 °C |
| December | 3.99 | 5.01 | 4.13 | 3.99 | 23.7 °C |
| Year | 5.28 avg | 3.78 avg | 1125 kWh | 1605 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 670 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 300 Wp at 20°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Chichén-Itzá
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.7 mrow pitch at 70°
2.6 mrow pitch at 20°
How Chichén-Itzá compares in Mexico
Against the other 624 places in Mexico with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
501stof 625 places in Mexico for sunshine, shared: 5.28 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−9%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Mexico: 1,605 against 1,754 kWh per kWp.
+5 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Mexico City: 13 h 23 min against 13 h 18 min.
20°best year-round tilt here; across Mexico it runs from 15° in Coatzacoalcos to 30° in Tijuana.
Of the 625 places in Mexico, Ciudad Constitución gets the most sun (6.12 peak sun hours a day) and Poza Rica de Hidalgo and one other place the least (4.59); Chichén-Itzá ranks joint 501st. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.76 kWh a day here, against 1.82 kWh on average in Mexico. The shortest day lasts 10 h 53 min, −5 min compared with Mexico City.
Solar forecast for Chichén-Itzá, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Chichén-Itzá
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Places near Chichén-Itzá
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A free, live card for Chichén-Itzá: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.