Sichuan · China · 28.58° N · 104.92° E
Solar position in Changning
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Changning — computed for 28.58° N, 104.92° E, 264 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Changning today
Sunday, 25 October 2026 · local time UTC+8
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:47 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:15 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:43 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:07 | 103° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:39 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:44 | 49.3° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:49 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:21 | 257° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:45 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:13 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:40 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 14 min | |
Sun path diagram for Changning
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 84.9° at solar noon in Changning; on the December solstice only 38.0°. Sunrise swings from 63° ENE in June to 116° ESE in December — a 54° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:52 | 13:11 | 18:30 | 10 h 37 min | 41.5° |
| February | 07:33 | 13:14 | 18:54 | 11 h 21 min | 50.9° |
| March | 07:03 | 13:07 | 19:11 | 12 h 08 min | 61.7° |
| April | 06:29 | 12:59 | 19:29 | 13 h 00 min | 73.3° |
| May | 06:06 | 12:56 | 19:47 | 13 h 41 min | 81.6° |
| June | 06:03 | 13:02 | 20:01 | 13 h 58 min | 84.9° |
| July | 06:15 | 13:06 | 19:57 | 13 h 42 min | 81.9° |
| August | 06:32 | 13:03 | 19:34 | 13 h 01 min | 73.5° |
| September | 06:48 | 12:53 | 18:58 | 12 h 10 min | 62.1° |
| October | 07:04 | 12:44 | 18:25 | 11 h 20 min | 50.7° |
| November | 07:27 | 12:45 | 18:04 | 10 h 37 min | 41.5° |
| December | 07:48 | 12:58 | 18:07 | 10 h 19 min | 38.0° |
A year of daylight in Changning
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Changning
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
19°collects the most energy over a year: 941 kWh per kWp.
45°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 904 | 96% | 1.22 | 3.1× |
| 15° | 940 | 100% | 1.42 | 2.6× |
| 19° year-round best | 941 | 100% | 1.46 | 2.5× |
| 29° = latitude | 930 | 99% | 1.53 | 2.3× |
| 30° | 928 | 99% | 1.54 | 2.3× |
| 45° off-grid best | 870 | 92% | 1.58 | 2.0× |
| 60° | 768 | 82% | 1.54 | 1.7× |
| 70° | 681 | 72% | 1.47 | 1.5× |
| 90° | 480 | 51% | 1.23 | 1.6× |
A fixed array in Changning produces the most over a year at 19°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 45° it makes 1.58 kWh per kWp a day, 9% more than at 19°, and costs 8% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Changning at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 19° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 19° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1.71 | 1.87 | 1.63 | 1.65 | 5.5 °C |
| February | 2.33 | 2.28 | 1.96 | 2.18 | 8.5 °C |
| March | 3.10 | 2.58 | 2.18 | 2.75 | 13.5 °C |
| April | 3.87 | 2.62 | 2.17 | 3.21 | 18.4 °C |
| May | 4.06 | 2.30 | 1.87 | 3.19 | 21.9 °C |
| June | 3.85 | 2.03 | 1.62 | 2.94 | 24.4 °C |
| July | 4.81 | 2.54 | 2.03 | 3.68 | 26.7 °C |
| August | 4.60 | 2.82 | 2.27 | 3.65 | 26.1 °C |
| September | 3.12 | 2.36 | 1.93 | 2.59 | 22.4 °C |
| October | 2.11 | 1.89 | 1.57 | 1.85 | 17.4 °C |
| November | 1.89 | 2.02 | 1.72 | 1.78 | 12.3 °C |
| December | 1.50 | 1.70 | 1.47 | 1.46 | 6.7 °C |
| Year | 3.08 avg | 2.25 avg | 681 kWh | 941 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 800 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 810 Wp at 19°. The steep array is 1% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Changning
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
3.4 mrow pitch at 70°
2.8 mrow pitch at 19°
How Changning compares in China
Against the other 2,094 places in China with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
1727thof 2,095 places in China for sunshine, shared: 3.08 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−25%solar energy a year compared with the average place in China: 942 against 1,262 kWh per kWp.
−13 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Shanghai: 13 h 58 min against 14 h 11 min.
19°best year-round tilt here; across China it runs from 14° in Haikou to 52° in Xilinji.
Of the 2,095 places in China, Nyêmo gets the most sun (5.75 peak sun hours a day) and Baima and 11 other places the least (2.91); Changning ranks joint 1727th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.47 kWh a day here, against 2.06 kWh on average in China. The shortest day lasts 10 h 19 min, +12 min compared with Shanghai.
Solar forecast for Changning, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Changning
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Places near Changning
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A free, live card for Changning: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.