British Columbia · Canada · 48.57° N · 123.42° W
Solar position in Central Saanich
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Central Saanich — computed for 48.57° N, 123.42° W, 64 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Central Saanich today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC−7
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 06:02 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:38 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:15 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:47 | 107° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:32 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:57 | 29.5° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:22 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:07 | 253° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:39 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:15 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:52 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 19 min | |
Sun path diagram for Central Saanich
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 64.9° at solar noon in Central Saanich; on the December solstice only 18.0°. Sunrise swings from 52° NE in June to 126° SE in December — a 74° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:55 | 12:25 | 16:55 | 9 h 00 min | 21.7° |
| February | 07:10 | 12:27 | 17:45 | 10 h 35 min | 31.1° |
| March | 07:14 | 13:20 | 19:28 | 12 h 14 min | 41.9° |
| April | 06:11 | 13:12 | 20:14 | 14 h 03 min | 53.5° |
| May | 05:25 | 13:10 | 20:55 | 15 h 30 min | 61.8° |
| June | 05:11 | 13:15 | 21:19 | 16 h 08 min | 64.9° |
| July | 05:34 | 13:20 | 21:05 | 15 h 31 min | 61.8° |
| August | 06:15 | 13:16 | 20:16 | 14 h 01 min | 53.3° |
| September | 06:59 | 13:06 | 19:13 | 12 h 14 min | 41.9° |
| October | 07:43 | 12:57 | 18:12 | 10 h 29 min | 30.5° |
| November | 07:31 | 11:59 | 16:27 | 8 h 56 min | 21.4° |
| December | 08:03 | 12:11 | 16:20 | 8 h 17 min | 18.0° |
A year of daylight in Central Saanich
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Central Saanich
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
37°collects the most energy over a year: 1252 kWh per kWp.
70°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1040 | 83% | 0.58 | 9.3× |
| 15° | 1176 | 94% | 0.90 | 6.2× |
| 30° | 1245 | 99% | 1.16 | 4.7× |
| 37° year-round best | 1252 | 100% | 1.26 | 4.2× |
| 45° | 1241 | 99% | 1.36 | 3.7× |
| 49° = latitude | 1228 | 98% | 1.40 | 3.5× |
| 60° | 1168 | 93% | 1.47 | 3.0× |
| 70° off-grid best | 1082 | 86% | 1.49 | 2.7× |
| 90° | 836 | 67% | 1.40 | 2.2× |
A fixed array in Central Saanich produces the most over a year at 37°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 70° it makes 1.49 kWh per kWp a day, 18% more than at 37°, and costs 14% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Central Saanich at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 37° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 37° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0.95 | 1.85 | 1.63 | 1.44 | 3.5 °C |
| February | 1.85 | 2.99 | 2.65 | 2.51 | 3.6 °C |
| March | 2.88 | 3.42 | 3.02 | 3.21 | 5.2 °C |
| April | 4.30 | 3.99 | 3.48 | 4.17 | 7.7 °C |
| May | 5.49 | 4.12 | 3.54 | 4.73 | 11.4 °C |
| June | 5.98 | 4.01 | 3.41 | 4.83 | 13.9 °C |
| July | 6.52 | 4.48 | 3.78 | 5.30 | 16.8 °C |
| August | 5.49 | 4.70 | 3.96 | 4.99 | 17.0 °C |
| September | 3.89 | 4.52 | 3.87 | 4.22 | 14.2 °C |
| October | 2.19 | 3.27 | 2.84 | 2.77 | 9.7 °C |
| November | 1.14 | 2.16 | 1.89 | 1.69 | 5.7 °C |
| December | 0.76 | 1.69 | 1.49 | 1.26 | 3.2 °C |
| Year | 3.46 avg | 3.43 avg | 1082 kWh | 1252 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 790 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 930 Wp at 37°. The steep array is 15% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Central Saanich
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
7.8 mrow pitch at 70°
6.1 mrow pitch at 37°
How Central Saanich compares in Canada
Against the other 295 places in Canada with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
219thof 296 places in Canada for sunshine, shared: 3.46 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−3%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Canada: 1,252 against 1,292 kWh per kWp.
+41 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Toronto: 16 h 08 min against 15 h 27 min.
37°best year-round tilt here; across Canada it runs from 34° in Hamilton to 52° in Yellowknife.
Of the 296 places in Canada, Medicine Hat and one other place get the most sun (3.84 peak sun hours a day) and Terrace the least (2.57); Central Saanich ranks joint 219th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.49 kWh a day here, against 1.88 kWh on average in Canada. The shortest day lasts 8 h 17 min, −38 min compared with Toronto.
Solar forecast for Central Saanich, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Central Saanich
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Places near Central Saanich
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A free, live card for Central Saanich: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.