Bengo · Angola · 8.16° S · 14.12° E
Solar position in Canacassala
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Canacassala — computed for 8.16° S, 14.12° E, 652 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Canacassala today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+1
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:26 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 04:51 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:16 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:37 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:05 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:47 | 86.3° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:29 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:58 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:19 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:44 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:09 | 18° below |
| Day length | 12 h 21 min | |
Sun path diagram for Canacassala
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 58.4° at solar noon in Canacassala; on the December solstice only 74.7°. Sunrise swings from 66° ENE in June to 114° ESE in December — a 47° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 05:59 | 12:14 | 18:30 | 12 h 31 min | 78.3° |
| February | 06:07 | 12:17 | 18:26 | 12 h 19 min | 87.7° |
| March | 06:07 | 12:10 | 18:13 | 12 h 06 min | 81.5° |
| April | 06:05 | 12:02 | 17:58 | 11 h 53 min | 69.9° |
| May | 06:08 | 12:00 | 17:51 | 11 h 43 min | 61.6° |
| June | 06:15 | 12:05 | 17:54 | 11 h 39 min | 58.4° |
| July | 06:18 | 12:10 | 18:01 | 11 h 43 min | 61.4° |
| August | 06:10 | 12:06 | 18:03 | 11 h 53 min | 69.8° |
| September | 05:53 | 11:56 | 17:59 | 12 h 06 min | 81.2° |
| October | 05:38 | 11:48 | 17:57 | 12 h 19 min | 87.4° |
| November | 05:33 | 11:49 | 18:05 | 12 h 31 min | 78.2° |
| December | 05:43 | 12:01 | 18:19 | 12 h 36 min | 74.7° |
A year of daylight in Canacassala
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Canacassala
Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
9°collects the most energy over a year: 1367 kWh per kWp.
7°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | October kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1355 | 99% | 3.24 | 1.4× |
| 7° off-grid best | 1367 | 100% | 3.22 | 1.4× |
| 8° = latitude | 1367 | 100% | 3.21 | 1.4× |
| 9° year-round best | 1367 | 100% | 3.20 | 1.4× |
| 15° | 1361 | 100% | 3.14 | 1.4× |
| 30° | 1295 | 95% | 2.88 | 1.5× |
| 45° | 1162 | 85% | 2.48 | 1.8× |
| 60° | 972 | 71% | 1.96 | 2.4× |
| 70° | 827 | 60% | 1.57 | 2.8× |
| 90° | 574 | 42% | 0.95 | 2.8× |
A fixed array in Canacassala produces the most over a year at 9°. The design month for an off-grid system is October: at 7° it makes 3.22 kWh per kWp a day, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Canacassala at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 9° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 9° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.19 | 1.70 | 1.35 | 3.96 | 25.6 °C |
| February | 5.26 | 2.17 | 1.73 | 4.09 | 26.1 °C |
| March | 5.44 | 2.93 | 2.37 | 4.34 | 26.0 °C |
| April | 4.99 | 3.57 | 2.91 | 4.10 | 25.6 °C |
| May | 4.85 | 4.31 | 3.53 | 4.11 | 25.5 °C |
| June | 4.40 | 4.23 | 3.49 | 3.78 | 23.9 °C |
| July | 4.14 | 3.76 | 3.10 | 3.53 | 23.2 °C |
| August | 3.91 | 3.00 | 2.46 | 3.24 | 23.5 °C |
| September | 4.10 | 2.56 | 2.07 | 3.31 | 24.8 °C |
| October | 4.08 | 1.97 | 1.57 | 3.20 | 25.5 °C |
| November | 4.70 | 1.67 | 1.32 | 3.61 | 25.1 °C |
| December | 4.88 | 1.57 | 1.24 | 3.71 | 25.2 °C |
| Year | 4.66 avg | 2.79 avg | 827 kWh | 1367 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 950 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 370 Wp at 9°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Canacassala
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.0 mrow pitch at 70°
2.2 mrow pitch at 9°
How Canacassala compares in Angola
Against the other 131 places in Angola with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
119thof 132 places in Angola for sunshine, shared: 4.66 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−12%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Angola: 1,367 against 1,554 kWh per kWp.
−2 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Luanda: 12 h 36 min against 12 h 39 min.
9°best year-round tilt here; across Angola it runs from 3° in Buco Zau to 20° in Ondjiva.
Of the 132 places in Angola, Ondjiva gets the most sun (6.24 peak sun hours a day) and Buco Zau the least (3.97); Canacassala ranks joint 119th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.24 kWh a day here, against 1.35 kWh on average in Angola. The shortest day lasts 11 h 39 min, +2 min compared with Luanda.
Solar forecast for Canacassala, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Canacassala
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Places near Canacassala
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A free, live card for Canacassala: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.