Tatarstan Republic · Russia · 54.54° N · 52.80° E
Solar position in Bugulma
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Bugulma — computed for 54.54° N, 52.80° E, 292 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Bugulma today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:14 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 04:55 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:37 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:14 | 109° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:06 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:12 | 23.7° high |
| Golden hour starts | 15:18 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 16:10 | 250° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 16:47 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 17:29 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:10 | 18° below |
| Day length | 9 h 56 min | |
Sun path diagram for Bugulma
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 58.9° at solar noon in Bugulma; on the December solstice only 12.1°. Sunrise swings from 45° NE in June to 132° SE in December — a 87° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:35 | 11:40 | 15:45 | 8 h 10 min | 15.6° |
| February | 06:37 | 11:42 | 16:48 | 10 h 11 min | 25.0° |
| March | 05:29 | 11:36 | 17:43 | 12 h 15 min | 35.8° |
| April | 04:13 | 11:27 | 18:43 | 14 h 30 min | 47.4° |
| May | 03:14 | 11:25 | 19:37 | 16 h 23 min | 55.7° |
| June | 02:52 | 11:30 | 20:08 | 17 h 16 min | 58.9° |
| July | 03:21 | 11:35 | 19:48 | 16 h 27 min | 55.9° |
| August | 04:15 | 11:31 | 18:47 | 14 h 32 min | 47.5° |
| September | 05:12 | 11:21 | 17:30 | 12 h 19 min | 36.1° |
| October | 06:08 | 11:13 | 16:17 | 10 h 08 min | 24.7° |
| November | 07:09 | 11:14 | 15:18 | 8 h 09 min | 15.6° |
| December | 07:48 | 11:26 | 15:04 | 7 h 16 min | 12.1° |
A year of daylight in Bugulma
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Bugulma
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
44°collects the most energy over a year: 1218 kWh per kWp.
76°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | November kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 947 | 78% | 0.49 | 12.8× |
| 15° | 1099 | 90% | 0.74 | 7.6× |
| 30° | 1191 | 98% | 0.96 | 5.4× |
| 44° year-round best | 1218 | 100% | 1.12 | 4.3× |
| 45° | 1218 | 100% | 1.13 | 4.3× |
| 55° = latitude | 1199 | 98% | 1.21 | 3.8× |
| 60° | 1178 | 97% | 1.24 | 3.6× |
| 70° | 1116 | 92% | 1.27 | 3.5× |
| 76° off-grid best | 1067 | 88% | 1.28 | 3.4× |
| 90° | 918 | 75% | 1.24 | 3.3× |
A fixed array in Bugulma produces the most over a year at 44°. The design month for an off-grid system is November: at 76° it makes 1.28 kWh per kWp a day, 14% more than at 44°, and costs 12% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Bugulma at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 44° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 44° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 0.80 | 2.12 | 2.01 | 1.72 | -14.5 °C |
| February snow | 1.80 | 3.66 | 3.47 | 3.14 | -13.0 °C |
| March snow | 3.18 | 4.76 | 4.40 | 4.27 | -5.9 °C |
| April | 4.28 | 4.40 | 3.91 | 4.43 | 3.5 °C |
| May | 5.53 | 4.56 | 3.91 | 4.84 | 12.8 °C |
| June | 6.00 | 4.42 | 3.72 | 4.81 | 16.8 °C |
| July | 5.92 | 4.56 | 3.80 | 4.83 | 19.8 °C |
| August | 4.59 | 4.30 | 3.61 | 4.25 | 18.4 °C |
| September | 3.03 | 3.76 | 3.23 | 3.44 | 12.1 °C |
| October | 1.47 | 2.33 | 2.05 | 2.02 | 3.6 °C |
| November snow | 0.64 | 1.41 | 1.27 | 1.12 | -4.5 °C |
| December snow | 0.51 | 1.47 | 1.37 | 1.16 | -12.6 °C |
| Year | 3.15 avg | 3.48 avg | 1116 kWh | 1218 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through November on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 930 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 1,060 Wp at 44°. The steep array is 12% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Bugulma
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
12.7 mrow pitch at 70°
10.3 mrow pitch at 44°
How Bugulma compares in Russia
Against the other 979 places in Russia with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
421stof 980 places in Russia for sunshine, shared: 3.15 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+2%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Russia: 1,218 against 1,196 kWh per kWp.
−17 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Moscow: 17 h 16 min against 17 h 34 min.
44°best year-round tilt here; across Russia it runs from 32° in Derbent to 54° in Yakutsk.
Of the 980 places in Russia, Novorossiysk gets the most sun (3.96 peak sun hours a day) and Polyarnyy the least (1.93); Bugulma ranks joint 421st. In its darkest month, November, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.27 kWh a day here, against 1.31 kWh on average in Russia. The shortest day lasts 7 h 16 min, +16 min compared with Moscow.
Solar forecast for Bugulma, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Bugulma
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Places near Bugulma
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A free, live card for Bugulma: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.