North Macedonia · 41.97° N · 20.98° E
Solar position in Brvenica
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Brvenica — computed for 41.97° N, 20.98° E, 435 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Brvenica today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:25 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:57 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:30 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:58 | 105° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:37 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:20 | 36.2° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:02 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:41 | 255° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:09 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:42 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:14 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 42 min | |
Sun path diagram for Brvenica
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 71.5° at solar noon in Brvenica; on the December solstice only 24.6°. Sunrise swings from 57° ENE in June to 121° ESE in December — a 65° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:58 | 11:47 | 16:36 | 9 h 39 min | 28.2° |
| February | 06:23 | 11:49 | 17:16 | 10 h 53 min | 37.6° |
| March | 05:38 | 11:43 | 17:49 | 12 h 11 min | 48.4° |
| April | 05:46 | 12:34 | 19:23 | 13 h 37 min | 60.0° |
| May | 05:10 | 12:32 | 19:55 | 14 h 45 min | 68.3° |
| June | 05:00 | 12:37 | 20:15 | 15 h 14 min | 71.5° |
| July | 05:18 | 12:42 | 20:05 | 14 h 47 min | 68.5° |
| August | 05:50 | 12:39 | 19:27 | 13 h 38 min | 60.1° |
| September | 06:22 | 12:28 | 18:35 | 12 h 13 min | 48.7° |
| October | 06:55 | 12:20 | 17:45 | 10 h 50 min | 37.3° |
| November | 06:32 | 11:21 | 16:10 | 9 h 38 min | 28.1° |
| December | 07:00 | 11:34 | 16:07 | 9 h 07 min | 24.6° |
A year of daylight in Brvenica
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Brvenica
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
34°collects the most energy over a year: 1402 kWh per kWp.
65°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1202 | 86% | 1.14 | 4.8× |
| 15° | 1339 | 96% | 1.62 | 3.4× |
| 30° | 1400 | 100% | 2.00 | 2.7× |
| 34° year-round best | 1402 | 100% | 2.09 | 2.5× |
| 42° = latitude | 1390 | 99% | 2.22 | 2.2× |
| 45° | 1380 | 98% | 2.26 | 2.1× |
| 60° | 1282 | 91% | 2.38 | 1.8× |
| 65° off-grid best | 1233 | 88% | 2.39 | 1.7× |
| 70° | 1177 | 84% | 2.38 | 1.6× |
| 90° | 891 | 64% | 2.18 | 1.6× |
A fixed array in Brvenica produces the most over a year at 34°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 65° it makes 2.39 kWh per kWp a day, 15% more than at 34°, and costs 12% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Brvenica at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 34° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 34° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 1.66 | 3.02 | 2.73 | 2.39 | -0.8 °C |
| February | 2.48 | 3.44 | 3.09 | 3.06 | 0.7 °C |
| March | 3.50 | 3.81 | 3.37 | 3.73 | 4.6 °C |
| April | 4.65 | 3.86 | 3.36 | 4.26 | 9.1 °C |
| May | 5.62 | 3.79 | 3.22 | 4.61 | 14.1 °C |
| June | 6.51 | 3.84 | 3.20 | 4.99 | 18.7 °C |
| July | 6.77 | 4.11 | 3.39 | 5.21 | 21.9 °C |
| August | 6.03 | 4.54 | 3.76 | 5.11 | 22.2 °C |
| September | 4.37 | 4.39 | 3.71 | 4.31 | 16.8 °C |
| October | 3.08 | 4.15 | 3.59 | 3.63 | 11.4 °C |
| November | 1.94 | 3.28 | 2.90 | 2.65 | 6.1 °C |
| December | 1.41 | 2.65 | 2.38 | 2.09 | 0.7 °C |
| Year | 4.01 avg | 3.74 avg | 1177 kWh | 1402 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 500 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 570 Wp at 34°. The steep array is 12% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Brvenica
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
5.5 mrow pitch at 70°
4.5 mrow pitch at 34°
How Brvenica compares in North Macedonia
Against the other 35 places in North Macedonia with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
28thof 36 places in North Macedonia for sunshine, shared: 4.01 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in North Macedonia: 1,402 against 1,422 kWh per kWp.
±0 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Skopje: 15 h 14 min against 15 h 15 min.
34°best year-round tilt here; across North Macedonia it runs from 33° in Bitola to 35° in Kriva Palanka.
Of the 36 places in North Macedonia, Gevgelija gets the most sun (4.23 peak sun hours a day) and Kriva Palanka the least (3.98); Brvenica ranks joint 28th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.38 kWh a day here, against 2.49 kWh on average in North Macedonia. The shortest day lasts 9 h 07 min, ±0 min compared with Skopje.
Solar forecast for Brvenica, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Brvenica
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A free, live card for Brvenica: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.