Rio de Janeiro · Brazil · 22.47° S · 43.83° W
Solar position in Barra do Piraí
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Barra do Piraí — computed for 22.47° S, 43.83° W, 366 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Barra do Piraí today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC−3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 03:58 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 04:25 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 04:52 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:16 | 103° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 05:46 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:39 | 79.4° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:33 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:03 | 257° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:26 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:53 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:21 | 18° below |
| Day length | 12 h 47 min | |
Sun path diagram for Barra do Piraí
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 44.1° at solar noon in Barra do Piraí; on the December solstice only 89.0°. Sunrise swings from 65° ENE in June to 116° ESE in December — a 51° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 05:28 | 12:06 | 18:44 | 13 h 16 min | 87.3° |
| February | 05:47 | 12:08 | 18:29 | 12 h 42 min | 77.9° |
| March | 05:59 | 12:02 | 18:05 | 12 h 06 min | 67.1° |
| April | 06:10 | 11:53 | 17:37 | 11 h 27 min | 55.5° |
| May | 06:23 | 11:51 | 17:20 | 10 h 57 min | 47.3° |
| June | 06:34 | 11:57 | 17:19 | 10 h 45 min | 44.1° |
| July | 06:33 | 12:01 | 17:30 | 10 h 57 min | 47.2° |
| August | 06:15 | 11:58 | 17:42 | 11 h 27 min | 55.6° |
| September | 05:45 | 11:48 | 17:51 | 12 h 05 min | 67.0° |
| October | 05:18 | 11:39 | 18:01 | 12 h 44 min | 78.4° |
| November | 05:02 | 11:41 | 18:19 | 13 h 17 min | 87.5° |
| December | 05:07 | 11:53 | 18:38 | 13 h 31 min | 89.0° |
A year of daylight in Barra do Piraí
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Barra do Piraí
Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
23°collects the most energy over a year: 1489 kWh per kWp.
25°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | June kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1389 | 93% | 2.81 | 1.7× |
| 15° | 1476 | 99% | 3.48 | 1.4× |
| 22° = latitude | 1488 | 100% | 3.71 | 1.2× |
| 23° year-round best | 1489 | 100% | 3.74 | 1.2× |
| 25° off-grid best | 1488 | 100% | 3.80 | 1.2× |
| 30° | 1480 | 99% | 3.92 | 1.2× |
| 45° | 1399 | 94% | 4.12 | 1.4× |
| 60° | 1240 | 83% | 4.08 | 1.8× |
| 70° | 1097 | 74% | 3.90 | 2.2× |
| 90° | 769 | 52% | 3.24 | 2.9× |
A fixed array in Barra do Piraí produces the most over a year at 23°. The design month for an off-grid system is June: at 25° it makes 3.80 kWh per kWp a day, 2% more than at 23°, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Barra do Piraí at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 23° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 23° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.69 | 2.49 | 2.01 | 4.20 | 23.8 °C |
| February | 5.89 | 3.13 | 2.56 | 4.59 | 23.7 °C |
| March | 5.11 | 3.63 | 2.99 | 4.29 | 22.9 °C |
| April | 4.51 | 4.28 | 3.56 | 4.19 | 21.4 °C |
| May | 3.71 | 4.31 | 3.62 | 3.74 | 18.9 °C |
| June | 3.50 | 4.63 | 3.90 | 3.74 | 18.2 °C |
| July | 3.69 | 4.77 | 4.03 | 3.93 | 17.9 °C |
| August | 4.34 | 4.67 | 3.92 | 4.29 | 19.1 °C |
| September | 4.64 | 3.72 | 3.09 | 4.10 | 20.9 °C |
| October | 5.03 | 3.03 | 2.49 | 4.04 | 22.3 °C |
| November | 5.07 | 2.47 | 2.01 | 3.83 | 22.2 °C |
| December | 5.53 | 2.31 | 1.87 | 4.03 | 23.4 °C |
| Year | 4.72 avg | 3.62 avg | 1097 kWh | 1489 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 630 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 320 Wp at 23°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Barra do Piraí
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.9 mrow pitch at 70°
2.7 mrow pitch at 23°
How Barra do Piraí compares in Brazil
Against the other 2,263 places in Brazil with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
1905thof 2,264 places in Brazil for sunshine, shared: 4.72 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−6%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Brazil: 1,489 against 1,581 kWh per kWp.
−5 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with São Paulo: 13 h 31 min against 13 h 35 min.
23°best year-round tilt here; across Brazil it runs from 0° in Macapá to 28° in Santa Vitória do Palmar.
Of the 2,264 places in Brazil, Catolé do Rocha gets the most sun (6.16 peak sun hours a day) and Paranaguá the least (4.01); Barra do Piraí ranks joint 1905th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.87 kWh a day here, against 1.56 kWh on average in Brazil. The shortest day lasts 10 h 45 min, +4 min compared with São Paulo.
Solar forecast for Barra do Piraí, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Barra do Piraí: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.