Balkan · Turkmenistan · 39.51° N · 54.37° E
Solar position in Balkanabat
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Balkanabat — computed for 39.51° N, 54.37° E, 11 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Balkanabat today
Sunday, 25 October 2026 · local time UTC+5
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 06:12 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:43 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:15 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:42 | 105° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:20 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 13:06 | 38.4° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:52 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:29 | 255° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:57 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:28 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:59 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 47 min | |
Sun path diagram for Balkanabat
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 73.9° at solar noon in Balkanabat; on the December solstice only 27.1°. Sunrise swings from 58° ENE in June to 120° ESE in December — a 62° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:38 | 13:33 | 18:29 | 9 h 51 min | 30.6° |
| February | 08:07 | 13:36 | 19:05 | 10 h 58 min | 40.0° |
| March | 07:24 | 13:29 | 19:35 | 12 h 10 min | 50.8° |
| April | 06:37 | 13:21 | 20:06 | 13 h 29 min | 62.4° |
| May | 06:03 | 13:19 | 20:34 | 14 h 31 min | 70.7° |
| June | 05:55 | 13:24 | 20:53 | 14 h 58 min | 73.9° |
| July | 06:12 | 13:28 | 20:45 | 14 h 33 min | 70.9° |
| August | 06:40 | 13:25 | 20:10 | 13 h 30 min | 62.6° |
| September | 07:08 | 13:15 | 19:21 | 12 h 13 min | 51.1° |
| October | 07:38 | 13:06 | 18:35 | 10 h 57 min | 39.8° |
| November | 08:12 | 13:08 | 18:03 | 9 h 50 min | 30.6° |
| December | 08:39 | 13:20 | 18:01 | 9 h 23 min | 27.1° |
A year of daylight in Balkanabat
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Balkanabat
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
34°collects the most energy over a year: 1629 kWh per kWp.
64°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1391 | 85% | 1.57 | 3.8× |
| 15° | 1555 | 95% | 2.24 | 2.7× |
| 30° | 1626 | 100% | 2.77 | 2.0× |
| 34° year-round best | 1629 | 100% | 2.88 | 1.9× |
| 40° = latitude | 1621 | 99% | 3.02 | 1.7× |
| 45° | 1602 | 98% | 3.12 | 1.7× |
| 60° | 1486 | 91% | 3.28 | 1.5× |
| 64° off-grid best | 1440 | 88% | 3.28 | 1.4× |
| 70° | 1360 | 84% | 3.26 | 1.4× |
| 90° | 1019 | 63% | 2.97 | 2.0× |
A fixed array in Balkanabat produces the most over a year at 34°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 64° it makes 3.28 kWh per kWp a day, 14% more than at 34°, and costs 12% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Balkanabat at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 34° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 34° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2.18 | 3.81 | 3.42 | 3.10 | 2.0 °C |
| February | 3.07 | 4.29 | 3.83 | 3.80 | 3.5 °C |
| March | 4.28 | 4.63 | 4.03 | 4.50 | 9.9 °C |
| April | 5.37 | 4.33 | 3.67 | 4.78 | 15.8 °C |
| May | 6.78 | 4.28 | 3.51 | 5.27 | 23.6 °C |
| June | 7.65 | 4.16 | 3.34 | 5.48 | 28.9 °C |
| July | 7.16 | 4.18 | 3.31 | 5.21 | 31.7 °C |
| August | 6.63 | 4.75 | 3.80 | 5.32 | 30.2 °C |
| September | 5.47 | 5.36 | 4.41 | 5.21 | 24.1 °C |
| October | 3.86 | 5.10 | 4.33 | 4.44 | 16.1 °C |
| November | 2.57 | 4.37 | 3.83 | 3.53 | 7.9 °C |
| December | 1.93 | 3.65 | 3.26 | 2.88 | 2.7 °C |
| Year | 4.75 avg | 4.41 avg | 1360 kWh | 1629 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 360 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 410 Wp at 34°. The steep array is 12% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Balkanabat
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
4.9 mrow pitch at 70°
4.2 mrow pitch at 34°
How Balkanabat compares in Turkmenistan
Against the other 35 places in Turkmenistan with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
27thof 36 places in Turkmenistan for sunshine: 4.75 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−2%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Turkmenistan: 1,629 against 1,670 kWh per kWp.
+10 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Ashgabat: 14 h 58 min against 14 h 48 min.
34°best year-round tilt here; across Turkmenistan it runs from 30° in Sarahs to 36° in Daşoguz.
Of the 36 places in Turkmenistan, Sarahs gets the most sun (5.20 peak sun hours a day) and Türkmenbaşy the least (4.48); Balkanabat ranks 27th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 3.26 kWh a day here, against 3.16 kWh on average in Turkmenistan. The shortest day lasts 9 h 23 min, −9 min compared with Ashgabat.
Solar forecast for Balkanabat, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Balkanabat
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Places near Balkanabat
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A free, live card for Balkanabat: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.