Khyber Pakhtunkhwa · Pakistan · 34.44° N · 73.22° E
Solar position in Baffa
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Baffa — computed for 34.44° N, 73.22° E, 923 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Baffa today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+5
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:55 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:24 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:54 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:19 | 104° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:54 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:51 | 43.8° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:47 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:22 | 256° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:47 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:17 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:46 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 02 min | |
Sun path diagram for Baffa
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 79.0° at solar noon in Baffa; on the December solstice only 32.1°. Sunrise swings from 61° ENE in June to 118° ESE in December — a 58° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:11 | 12:18 | 17:25 | 10 h 14 min | 35.7° |
| February | 06:46 | 12:20 | 17:55 | 11 h 10 min | 45.1° |
| March | 06:09 | 12:14 | 18:19 | 12 h 09 min | 55.8° |
| April | 05:28 | 12:05 | 18:43 | 13 h 15 min | 67.5° |
| May | 05:00 | 12:03 | 19:06 | 14 h 06 min | 75.8° |
| June | 04:55 | 12:08 | 19:22 | 14 h 28 min | 79.0° |
| July | 05:09 | 12:13 | 19:17 | 14 h 07 min | 76.0° |
| August | 05:32 | 12:10 | 18:47 | 13 h 16 min | 67.6° |
| September | 05:54 | 12:00 | 18:05 | 12 h 12 min | 56.2° |
| October | 06:17 | 11:51 | 17:25 | 11 h 08 min | 44.9° |
| November | 06:45 | 11:52 | 16:59 | 10 h 14 min | 35.7° |
| December | 07:09 | 12:05 | 17:00 | 9 h 51 min | 32.1° |
A year of daylight in Baffa
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Baffa
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
31°collects the most energy over a year: 1657 kWh per kWp.
48°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | January kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1451 | 88% | 2.27 | 2.6× |
| 15° | 1601 | 97% | 3.01 | 1.9× |
| 30° | 1657 | 100% | 3.56 | 1.5× |
| 31° year-round best | 1657 | 100% | 3.59 | 1.5× |
| 34° = latitude | 1656 | 100% | 3.67 | 1.4× |
| 45° | 1616 | 98% | 3.89 | 1.4× |
| 48° off-grid best | 1597 | 96% | 3.93 | 1.4× |
| 60° | 1483 | 89% | 3.97 | 1.5× |
| 70° | 1348 | 81% | 3.89 | 1.7× |
| 90° | 991 | 60% | 3.41 | 2.6× |
A fixed array in Baffa produces the most over a year at 31°. The design month for an off-grid system is January: at 48° it makes 3.93 kWh per kWp a day, 9% more than at 31°, and costs 4% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Baffa at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 31° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 31° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2.71 | 4.34 | 3.89 | 3.59 | 2.3 °C |
| February | 3.22 | 4.04 | 3.60 | 3.70 | 4.1 °C |
| March | 4.39 | 4.29 | 3.74 | 4.38 | 9.3 °C |
| April | 5.59 | 4.08 | 3.47 | 4.83 | 14.9 °C |
| May | 6.80 | 3.80 | 3.16 | 5.23 | 20.2 °C |
| June | 7.10 | 3.51 | 2.87 | 5.13 | 23.8 °C |
| July | 6.43 | 3.48 | 2.85 | 4.77 | 23.8 °C |
| August | 5.81 | 3.82 | 3.16 | 4.67 | 22.2 °C |
| September | 5.55 | 4.88 | 4.09 | 5.12 | 19.5 °C |
| October | 4.65 | 5.71 | 4.87 | 5.13 | 14.9 °C |
| November | 3.29 | 5.12 | 4.47 | 4.20 | 9.3 °C |
| December | 2.67 | 4.66 | 4.14 | 3.69 | 4.8 °C |
| Year | 4.86 avg | 4.31 avg | 1348 kWh | 1657 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through July on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 410 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 330 Wp at 31°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Baffa
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
4.1 mrow pitch at 70°
3.6 mrow pitch at 31°
How Baffa compares in Pakistan
Against the other 360 places in Pakistan with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
337thof 361 places in Pakistan for sunshine, shared: 4.86 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Pakistan: 1,657 against 1,674 kWh per kWp.
+15 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Lahore: 14 h 28 min against 14 h 13 min.
31°best year-round tilt here; across Pakistan it runs from 25° in Hyderabad to 33° in Karimabad.
Of the 361 places in Pakistan, Chaman and one other place get the most sun (6.09 peak sun hours a day) and Skardu the least (4.28); Baffa ranks joint 337th. In its darkest month, July, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.85 kWh a day here, against 2.48 kWh on average in Pakistan. The shortest day lasts 9 h 51 min, −14 min compared with Lahore.
Solar forecast for Baffa, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Baffa
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Places near Baffa
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A free, live card for Baffa: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.