Western Visayas · Philippines · 10.67° N · 122.95° E
Solar position in Bacolod City
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Bacolod City — computed for 10.67° N, 122.95° E, 14 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Bacolod City today
Sunday, 25 October 2026 · local time UTC+8
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:26 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 04:51 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:16 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:38 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:06 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:32 | 67.3° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:57 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:26 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:47 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:12 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:37 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 48 min | |
Sun path diagram for Bacolod City
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 77.2° at solar noon in Bacolod City; on the December solstice only 55.9°. Sunrise swings from 66° ENE in June to 114° ESE in December — a 48° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:11 | 11:59 | 17:47 | 11 h 36 min | 59.4° |
| February | 06:06 | 12:01 | 17:57 | 11 h 51 min | 68.8° |
| March | 05:52 | 11:55 | 17:58 | 12 h 07 min | 79.6° |
| April | 05:34 | 11:46 | 17:59 | 12 h 25 min | 88.8° |
| May | 05:25 | 11:44 | 18:04 | 12 h 39 min | 80.5° |
| June | 05:27 | 11:49 | 18:12 | 12 h 45 min | 77.2° |
| July | 05:34 | 11:54 | 18:14 | 12 h 40 min | 80.2° |
| August | 05:38 | 11:51 | 18:04 | 12 h 25 min | 88.5° |
| September | 05:37 | 11:41 | 17:45 | 12 h 08 min | 80.1° |
| October | 05:37 | 11:32 | 17:28 | 11 h 51 min | 68.7° |
| November | 05:45 | 11:33 | 17:21 | 11 h 36 min | 59.4° |
| December | 06:01 | 11:46 | 17:31 | 11 h 30 min | 55.9° |
A year of daylight in Bacolod City
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Bacolod City
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
10°collects the most energy over a year: 1485 kWh per kWp.
9°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | July kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1467 | 99% | 3.79 | 1.5× |
| 9° off-grid best | 1485 | 100% | 3.65 | 1.4× |
| 10° year-round best | 1485 | 100% | 3.63 | 1.4× |
| 11° = latitude | 1485 | 100% | 3.61 | 1.4× |
| 15° | 1481 | 100% | 3.52 | 1.4× |
| 30° | 1413 | 95% | 3.06 | 1.5× |
| 45° | 1268 | 85% | 2.46 | 1.7× |
| 60° | 1057 | 71% | 1.76 | 2.2× |
| 70° | 893 | 60% | 1.32 | 2.8× |
| 90° | 603 | 41% | 1.05 | 2.8× |
A fixed array in Bacolod City produces the most over a year at 10°. The design month for an off-grid system is July: at 9° it makes 3.65 kWh per kWp a day, and costs 0% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Bacolod City at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 10° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 10° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 4.35 | 4.13 | 3.38 | 3.73 | 25.6 °C |
| February | 5.11 | 4.11 | 3.36 | 4.28 | 25.8 °C |
| March | 5.90 | 3.64 | 2.95 | 4.79 | 26.9 °C |
| April | 6.34 | 2.57 | 2.05 | 4.92 | 28.3 °C |
| May | 5.73 | 1.78 | 1.39 | 4.32 | 28.6 °C |
| June | 5.14 | 1.62 | 1.26 | 3.86 | 27.6 °C |
| July | 4.79 | 1.69 | 1.32 | 3.63 | 26.9 °C |
| August | 4.88 | 2.09 | 1.67 | 3.77 | 26.8 °C |
| September | 4.89 | 2.76 | 2.22 | 3.89 | 26.8 °C |
| October | 4.87 | 3.53 | 2.87 | 4.00 | 26.8 °C |
| November | 4.72 | 4.30 | 3.50 | 4.01 | 26.7 °C |
| December | 4.25 | 4.24 | 3.46 | 3.66 | 26.3 °C |
| Year | 5.08 avg | 3.03 avg | 893 kWh | 1485 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 930 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 320 Wp at 10°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Bacolod City
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.1 mrow pitch at 70°
2.2 mrow pitch at 10°
How Bacolod City compares in the Philippines
Against the other 519 places in the Philippines with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
113thof 520 places in the Philippines for sunshine, shared: 5.08 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in the Philippines: 1,485 against 1,467 kWh per kWp.
−15 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Quezon City: 12 h 45 min against 13 h 00 min.
10°best year-round tilt here; across the Philippines it runs from 4° in Bongao to 18° in Vigan.
Of the 520 places in the Philippines, Jolo gets the most sun (5.36 peak sun hours a day) and Pangil the least (4.68); Bacolod City ranks joint 113th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.26 kWh a day here, against 1.34 kWh on average in the Philippines. The shortest day lasts 11 h 30 min, +14 min compared with Quezon City.
Solar forecast for Bacolod City, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Bacolod City
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A free, live card for Bacolod City: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.