Vojvodina · Serbia · 45.25° N · 19.40° E
Solar position in Bačka Palanka
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Bačka Palanka — computed for 45.25° N, 19.40° E, 81 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Bačka Palanka today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:31 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:05 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:39 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:10 | 106° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:51 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:26 | 32.9° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:01 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:42 | 254° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:12 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:46 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:21 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 32 min | |
Sun path diagram for Bačka Palanka
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 68.2° at solar noon in Bačka Palanka; on the December solstice only 21.4°. Sunrise swings from 55° NE in June to 123° ESE in December — a 69° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:13 | 11:53 | 16:33 | 9 h 20 min | 24.9° |
| February | 06:34 | 11:56 | 17:18 | 10 h 44 min | 34.3° |
| March | 05:43 | 11:49 | 17:55 | 12 h 12 min | 45.1° |
| April | 05:47 | 12:41 | 19:35 | 13 h 48 min | 56.7° |
| May | 05:06 | 12:39 | 20:12 | 15 h 06 min | 65.0° |
| June | 04:54 | 12:44 | 20:33 | 15 h 39 min | 68.2° |
| July | 05:14 | 12:48 | 20:22 | 15 h 07 min | 65.2° |
| August | 05:50 | 12:45 | 19:39 | 13 h 49 min | 56.8° |
| September | 06:28 | 12:35 | 18:42 | 12 h 14 min | 45.4° |
| October | 07:06 | 12:26 | 17:47 | 10 h 41 min | 34.0° |
| November | 06:48 | 11:28 | 16:07 | 9 h 19 min | 24.8° |
| December | 07:18 | 11:40 | 16:02 | 8 h 44 min | 21.4° |
A year of daylight in Bačka Palanka
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Bačka Palanka
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
35°collects the most energy over a year: 1295 kWh per kWp.
66°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1092 | 84% | 0.80 | 6.3× |
| 15° | 1226 | 95% | 1.16 | 4.5× |
| 30° | 1290 | 100% | 1.45 | 3.5× |
| 35° year-round best | 1295 | 100% | 1.53 | 3.2× |
| 45° = latitude | 1280 | 99% | 1.66 | 2.8× |
| 60° | 1197 | 92% | 1.76 | 2.3× |
| 66° off-grid best | 1145 | 88% | 1.77 | 2.2× |
| 70° | 1105 | 85% | 1.77 | 2.1× |
| 90° | 846 | 65% | 1.63 | 1.7× |
A fixed array in Bačka Palanka produces the most over a year at 35°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 66° it makes 1.77 kWh per kWp a day, 15% more than at 35°, and costs 12% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Bačka Palanka at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 35° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 35° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 1.27 | 2.39 | 2.15 | 1.87 | -0.3 °C |
| February | 2.06 | 2.97 | 2.66 | 2.59 | 1.6 °C |
| March | 3.33 | 3.91 | 3.44 | 3.69 | 6.4 °C |
| April | 4.67 | 4.14 | 3.56 | 4.38 | 12.0 °C |
| May | 5.57 | 3.96 | 3.33 | 4.62 | 17.0 °C |
| June | 6.16 | 3.89 | 3.21 | 4.77 | 21.3 °C |
| July | 6.30 | 4.11 | 3.37 | 4.92 | 23.9 °C |
| August | 5.57 | 4.47 | 3.67 | 4.80 | 23.8 °C |
| September | 3.91 | 4.15 | 3.49 | 3.94 | 18.1 °C |
| October | 2.67 | 3.79 | 3.26 | 3.24 | 12.4 °C |
| November | 1.54 | 2.72 | 2.39 | 2.16 | 6.6 °C |
| December | 1.02 | 1.98 | 1.77 | 1.53 | 1.0 °C |
| Year | 3.68 avg | 3.54 avg | 1105 kWh | 1295 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 670 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 770 Wp at 35°. The steep array is 13% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Bačka Palanka
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
6.4 mrow pitch at 70°
5.1 mrow pitch at 35°
How Bačka Palanka compares in Serbia
Against the other 49 places in Serbia with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
36thof 50 places in Serbia for sunshine, shared: 3.68 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Serbia: 1,294 against 1,306 kWh per kWp.
+4 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Belgrade: 15 h 39 min against 15 h 36 min.
35°best year-round tilt here; across Serbia it runs from 34° in Vranje to 36° in Subotica.
Of the 50 places in Serbia, Vranje gets the most sun (3.91 peak sun hours a day) and Subotica the least (3.63); Bačka Palanka ranks joint 36th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.77 kWh a day here, against 1.93 kWh on average in Serbia. The shortest day lasts 8 h 44 min, −3 min compared with Belgrade.
Solar forecast for Bačka Palanka, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Bačka Palanka: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.