Rio de Janeiro · Brazil · 22.97° S · 42.03° W
Solar position in Arraial do Cabo
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Arraial do Cabo — computed for 22.97° S, 42.03° W, 11 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Arraial do Cabo today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC−3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 03:50 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 04:17 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 04:45 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:08 | 103° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 05:38 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:32 | 78.9° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:26 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:56 | 257° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:19 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:47 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:14 | 18° below |
| Day length | 12 h 48 min | |
Sun path diagram for Arraial do Cabo
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 43.6° at solar noon in Arraial do Cabo; on the December solstice only 89.5°. Sunrise swings from 65° ENE in June to 116° ESE in December — a 51° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 05:20 | 11:59 | 18:38 | 13 h 18 min | 86.8° |
| February | 05:39 | 12:01 | 18:22 | 12 h 43 min | 77.4° |
| March | 05:52 | 11:55 | 17:57 | 12 h 06 min | 66.6° |
| April | 06:03 | 11:46 | 17:29 | 11 h 26 min | 55.0° |
| May | 06:16 | 11:44 | 17:12 | 10 h 56 min | 46.8° |
| June | 06:28 | 11:49 | 17:11 | 10 h 43 min | 43.6° |
| July | 06:26 | 11:54 | 17:22 | 10 h 55 min | 46.7° |
| August | 06:08 | 11:51 | 17:34 | 11 h 26 min | 55.1° |
| September | 05:38 | 11:41 | 17:43 | 12 h 05 min | 66.5° |
| October | 05:10 | 11:32 | 17:55 | 12 h 45 min | 77.9° |
| November | 04:54 | 11:34 | 18:13 | 13 h 19 min | 87.0° |
| December | 04:59 | 11:46 | 18:32 | 13 h 33 min | 89.5° |
A year of daylight in Arraial do Cabo
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Arraial do Cabo
Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
22°collects the most energy over a year: 1567 kWh per kWp.
32°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | June kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1466 | 94% | 2.79 | 1.8× |
| 15° | 1556 | 99% | 3.47 | 1.5× |
| 22° year-round best | 1567 | 100% | 3.71 | 1.3× |
| 23° = latitude | 1567 | 100% | 3.74 | 1.3× |
| 30° | 1555 | 99% | 3.93 | 1.2× |
| 32° off-grid best | 1548 | 99% | 3.97 | 1.2× |
| 45° | 1465 | 94% | 4.14 | 1.3× |
| 60° | 1293 | 83% | 4.10 | 1.6× |
| 70° | 1139 | 73% | 3.94 | 2.0× |
| 90° | 788 | 50% | 3.28 | 2.9× |
A fixed array in Arraial do Cabo produces the most over a year at 22°. The design month for an off-grid system is June: at 32° it makes 3.97 kWh per kWp a day, 7% more than at 22°, and costs 1% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Arraial do Cabo at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 22° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 22° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6.37 | 2.64 | 2.13 | 4.69 | 25.0 °C |
| February | 6.40 | 3.35 | 2.73 | 4.98 | 25.3 °C |
| March | 5.52 | 3.96 | 3.23 | 4.64 | 25.2 °C |
| April | 4.75 | 4.61 | 3.79 | 4.40 | 24.3 °C |
| May | 3.78 | 4.47 | 3.71 | 3.77 | 22.4 °C |
| June | 3.52 | 4.73 | 3.94 | 3.71 | 21.5 °C |
| July | 3.68 | 4.78 | 3.99 | 3.85 | 20.9 °C |
| August | 4.37 | 4.72 | 3.94 | 4.26 | 21.1 °C |
| September | 4.78 | 3.87 | 3.21 | 4.22 | 21.6 °C |
| October | 5.37 | 3.25 | 2.67 | 4.34 | 22.6 °C |
| November | 5.61 | 2.64 | 2.14 | 4.25 | 23.2 °C |
| December | 6.13 | 2.43 | 1.95 | 4.46 | 24.4 °C |
| Year | 5.02 avg | 3.79 avg | 1139 kWh | 1567 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 600 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 320 Wp at 22°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Arraial do Cabo
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.9 mrow pitch at 70°
2.7 mrow pitch at 22°
How Arraial do Cabo compares in Brazil
Against the other 2,263 places in Brazil with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
1486thof 2,264 places in Brazil for sunshine, shared: 5.02 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Brazil: 1,567 against 1,581 kWh per kWp.
−2 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with São Paulo: 13 h 33 min against 13 h 35 min.
22°best year-round tilt here; across Brazil it runs from 0° in Macapá to 28° in Santa Vitória do Palmar.
Of the 2,264 places in Brazil, Catolé do Rocha gets the most sun (6.16 peak sun hours a day) and Paranaguá the least (4.01); Arraial do Cabo ranks joint 1486th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.95 kWh a day here, against 1.56 kWh on average in Brazil. The shortest day lasts 10 h 43 min, +2 min compared with São Paulo.
Solar forecast for Arraial do Cabo, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Arraial do Cabo: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.