New South Wales · Australia · 30.50° S · 151.67° E
Solar position in Armidale
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Armidale — computed for 30.50° S, 151.67° E, 1053 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Armidale today
Sunday, 25 October 2026 · local time UTC+11
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:39 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:10 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:39 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:04 | 104° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:37 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:37 | 71.6° high |
| Golden hour starts | 18:38 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 19:10 | 255° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 19:35 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 20:05 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 20:35 | 18° below |
| Day length | 13 h 06 min | |
Sun path diagram for Armidale
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 36.1° at solar noon in Armidale; on the December solstice only 82.9°. Sunrise swings from 63° ENE in June to 118° ESE in December — a 55° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:10 | 13:04 | 19:57 | 13 h 47 min | 79.4° |
| February | 06:37 | 13:06 | 19:35 | 12 h 58 min | 70.1° |
| March | 06:57 | 13:00 | 19:03 | 12 h 07 min | 59.3° |
| April | 06:16 | 11:51 | 17:27 | 11 h 11 min | 47.7° |
| May | 06:35 | 11:49 | 17:04 | 10 h 29 min | 39.4° |
| June | 06:49 | 11:55 | 17:00 | 10 h 10 min | 36.1° |
| July | 06:46 | 11:59 | 17:13 | 10 h 27 min | 39.0° |
| August | 06:22 | 11:56 | 17:31 | 11 h 10 min | 47.4° |
| September | 05:44 | 11:46 | 17:48 | 12 h 04 min | 58.8° |
| October | 06:08 | 12:38 | 19:07 | 12 h 59 min | 70.2° |
| November | 05:45 | 12:39 | 19:32 | 13 h 47 min | 79.4° |
| December | 05:47 | 12:51 | 19:54 | 14 h 07 min | 82.9° |
A year of daylight in Armidale
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Armidale
Fixed array facing north (azimuth 0°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
29°collects the most energy over a year: 1732 kWh per kWp.
48°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | June kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1540 | 89% | 2.34 | 2.4× |
| 15° | 1686 | 97% | 3.10 | 1.8× |
| 29° year-round best | 1732 | 100% | 3.63 | 1.5× |
| 30° | 1732 | 100% | 3.66 | 1.5× |
| 31° = latitude | 1731 | 100% | 3.69 | 1.4× |
| 45° | 1675 | 97% | 3.99 | 1.3× |
| 48° off-grid best | 1652 | 95% | 4.03 | 1.3× |
| 60° | 1521 | 88% | 4.07 | 1.5× |
| 70° | 1371 | 79% | 3.98 | 1.9× |
| 90° | 986 | 57% | 3.47 | 3.1× |
A fixed array in Armidale produces the most over a year at 29°. The design month for an off-grid system is June: at 48° it makes 4.03 kWh per kWp a day, 11% more than at 29°, and costs 5% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Armidale at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 29° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 29° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6.91 | 3.30 | 2.71 | 5.07 | 21.9 °C |
| February | 6.17 | 3.83 | 3.19 | 4.96 | 20.6 °C |
| March | 5.26 | 4.33 | 3.64 | 4.72 | 18.4 °C |
| April | 4.38 | 4.91 | 4.20 | 4.56 | 15.0 °C |
| May | 3.51 | 5.10 | 4.43 | 4.24 | 10.9 °C |
| June | 2.85 | 4.54 | 3.98 | 3.63 | 8.5 °C |
| July | 3.24 | 5.11 | 4.50 | 4.14 | 7.4 °C |
| August | 4.19 | 5.46 | 4.78 | 4.84 | 8.5 °C |
| September | 5.38 | 5.20 | 4.49 | 5.34 | 12.4 °C |
| October | 6.21 | 4.29 | 3.65 | 5.32 | 15.8 °C |
| November | 6.70 | 3.47 | 2.90 | 5.12 | 18.5 °C |
| December | 6.93 | 3.11 | 2.57 | 5.01 | 20.3 °C |
| Year | 5.14 avg | 4.39 avg | 1371 kWh | 1732 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 460 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 320 Wp at 29°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Armidale
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
3.6 mrow pitch at 70°
3.2 mrow pitch at 29°
How Armidale compares in Australia
Against the other 88 places in Australia with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
36thof 89 places in Australia for sunshine: 5.14 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+4%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Australia: 1,732 against 1,665 kWh per kWp.
−17 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Sydney: 14 h 07 min against 14 h 25 min.
29°best year-round tilt here; across Australia it runs from 16° in Cairns to 35° in Hobart.
Of the 89 places in Australia, Port Hedland gets the most sun (6.31 peak sun hours a day) and Hobart the least (3.89); Armidale ranks 36th. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.57 kWh a day here, against 2.60 kWh on average in Australia. The shortest day lasts 10 h 10 min, +17 min compared with Sydney.
Solar forecast for Armidale, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Armidale
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Places near Armidale
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A free, live card for Armidale: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.