Baki · Azerbaijan · 40.43° N · 49.98° E
Solar position in Amirdzhan
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Amirdzhan — computed for 40.43° N, 49.98° E, 18 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Amirdzhan today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+4
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:29 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:00 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:32 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:00 | 105° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:38 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:24 | 37.8° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:09 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:47 | 255° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:15 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:47 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:18 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 47 min | |
Sun path diagram for Amirdzhan
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 73.0° at solar noon in Amirdzhan; on the December solstice only 26.2°. Sunrise swings from 58° ENE in June to 121° ESE in December — a 63° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:58 | 12:51 | 17:44 | 9 h 46 min | 29.7° |
| February | 07:25 | 12:53 | 18:22 | 10 h 56 min | 39.1° |
| March | 06:42 | 12:47 | 18:52 | 12 h 11 min | 49.9° |
| April | 05:53 | 12:38 | 19:25 | 13 h 32 min | 61.5° |
| May | 05:18 | 12:36 | 19:54 | 14 h 36 min | 69.8° |
| June | 05:09 | 12:41 | 20:13 | 15 h 04 min | 73.0° |
| July | 05:27 | 12:46 | 20:05 | 14 h 38 min | 70.0° |
| August | 05:56 | 12:43 | 19:29 | 13 h 33 min | 61.6° |
| September | 06:26 | 12:32 | 18:39 | 12 h 13 min | 50.2° |
| October | 06:57 | 12:24 | 17:51 | 10 h 54 min | 38.8° |
| November | 07:32 | 12:25 | 17:18 | 9 h 46 min | 29.7° |
| December | 07:59 | 12:38 | 17:16 | 9 h 17 min | 26.2° |
A year of daylight in Amirdzhan
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Amirdzhan
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
30°collects the most energy over a year: 1336 kWh per kWp.
62°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1186 | 89% | 1.15 | 4.9× |
| 15° | 1297 | 97% | 1.57 | 3.6× |
| 30° year-round best | 1336 | 100% | 1.90 | 2.8× |
| 40° = latitude | 1320 | 99% | 2.06 | 2.4× |
| 45° | 1300 | 97% | 2.11 | 2.2× |
| 60° | 1192 | 89% | 2.20 | 1.8× |
| 62° off-grid best | 1173 | 88% | 2.20 | 1.8× |
| 70° | 1085 | 81% | 2.18 | 1.6× |
| 90° | 803 | 60% | 1.97 | 1.4× |
A fixed array in Amirdzhan produces the most over a year at 30°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 62° it makes 2.20 kWh per kWp a day, 16% more than at 30°, and costs 12% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Amirdzhan at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 30° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 30° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1.64 | 2.62 | 2.31 | 2.07 | 6.0 °C |
| February | 2.24 | 2.82 | 2.47 | 2.49 | 5.8 °C |
| March | 3.46 | 3.54 | 3.09 | 3.48 | 8.1 °C |
| April | 4.69 | 3.80 | 3.27 | 4.23 | 11.5 °C |
| May | 6.13 | 4.01 | 3.37 | 5.01 | 17.8 °C |
| June | 6.92 | 3.96 | 3.25 | 5.30 | 23.2 °C |
| July | 6.54 | 3.97 | 3.22 | 5.04 | 26.1 °C |
| August | 5.84 | 4.30 | 3.49 | 4.84 | 26.6 °C |
| September | 4.45 | 4.28 | 3.53 | 4.16 | 23.0 °C |
| October | 2.90 | 3.55 | 2.99 | 3.08 | 17.8 °C |
| November | 1.88 | 2.86 | 2.46 | 2.27 | 12.1 °C |
| December | 1.45 | 2.50 | 2.18 | 1.90 | 7.9 °C |
| Year | 4.02 avg | 3.52 avg | 1085 kWh | 1336 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through December on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 540 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 620 Wp at 30°. The steep array is 13% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Amirdzhan
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
5.1 mrow pitch at 70°
4.1 mrow pitch at 30°
How Amirdzhan compares in Azerbaijan
Against the other 64 places in Azerbaijan with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
33rdof 65 places in Azerbaijan for sunshine, shared: 4.02 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−2%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Azerbaijan: 1,336 against 1,366 kWh per kWp.
±0 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Baku: 15 h 04 min against 15 h 03 min.
30°best year-round tilt here; across Azerbaijan it runs from 30° in Baku to 35° in Sheki.
Of the 65 places in Azerbaijan, Nehram gets the most sun (4.74 peak sun hours a day) and Quba and one other place the least (3.72); Amirdzhan ranks joint 33rd. In its darkest month, December, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.18 kWh a day here, against 2.54 kWh on average in Azerbaijan. The shortest day lasts 9 h 17 min, ±0 min compared with Baku.
Solar forecast for Amirdzhan, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Amirdzhan
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A free, live card for Amirdzhan: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.