Kazakhstan · 43.25° N · 76.91° E
Solar position in Almaty
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Almaty — computed for 43.25° N, 76.91° E, 783 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Almaty today
Sunday, 25 October 2026 · local time UTC+5
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:42 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:15 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:48 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:18 | 106° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:57 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:36 | 34.6° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:14 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 16:54 | 254° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:23 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 17:56 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:29 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 36 min | |
Sun path diagram for Almaty
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 70.2° at solar noon in Almaty; on the December solstice only 23.3°. Sunrise swings from 56° NE in June to 122° ESE in December — a 66° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:18 | 12:03 | 16:49 | 9 h 31 min | 26.9° |
| February | 06:41 | 12:06 | 17:30 | 10 h 49 min | 36.2° |
| March | 05:54 | 11:59 | 18:05 | 12 h 11 min | 47.0° |
| April | 05:01 | 11:51 | 18:41 | 13 h 41 min | 58.6° |
| May | 04:22 | 11:49 | 19:15 | 14 h 52 min | 67.0° |
| June | 04:12 | 11:54 | 19:35 | 15 h 24 min | 70.2° |
| July | 04:31 | 11:58 | 19:25 | 14 h 55 min | 67.2° |
| August | 05:04 | 11:55 | 18:46 | 13 h 42 min | 58.8° |
| September | 05:38 | 11:45 | 17:52 | 12 h 14 min | 47.4° |
| October | 06:13 | 11:36 | 17:00 | 10 h 47 min | 36.0° |
| November | 06:52 | 11:37 | 16:23 | 9 h 31 min | 26.8° |
| December | 07:21 | 11:50 | 16:19 | 8 h 58 min | 23.3° |
A year of daylight in Almaty
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Almaty
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
37°collects the most energy over a year: 1519 kWh per kWp.
68°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1269 | 84% | 1.30 | 4.1× |
| 15° | 1431 | 94% | 1.90 | 2.8× |
| 30° | 1511 | 99% | 2.40 | 2.2× |
| 37° year-round best | 1519 | 100% | 2.59 | 2.0× |
| 43° = latitude | 1511 | 99% | 2.73 | 1.8× |
| 45° | 1506 | 99% | 2.77 | 1.8× |
| 60° | 1416 | 93% | 2.99 | 1.6× |
| 68° off-grid best | 1335 | 88% | 3.04 | 1.5× |
| 70° | 1312 | 86% | 3.05 | 1.4× |
| 90° | 1017 | 67% | 2.94 | 1.7× |
A fixed array in Almaty produces the most over a year at 37°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 68° it makes 3.04 kWh per kWp a day, 18% more than at 37°, and costs 12% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Almaty at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 37° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 37° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 1.99 | 3.81 | 3.49 | 3.04 | -3.6 °C |
| February snow | 2.86 | 4.15 | 3.77 | 3.66 | -1.4 °C |
| March | 3.83 | 4.32 | 3.82 | 4.19 | 5.3 °C |
| April | 4.96 | 4.25 | 3.68 | 4.60 | 10.8 °C |
| May | 6.21 | 4.19 | 3.54 | 5.03 | 16.0 °C |
| June | 6.59 | 3.93 | 3.25 | 4.93 | 20.9 °C |
| July | 6.56 | 4.07 | 3.34 | 4.96 | 23.6 °C |
| August | 6.08 | 4.67 | 3.86 | 5.15 | 22.4 °C |
| September | 4.88 | 5.16 | 4.36 | 4.99 | 16.9 °C |
| October | 3.23 | 4.53 | 3.95 | 3.98 | 10.0 °C |
| November | 1.95 | 3.39 | 3.03 | 2.81 | 2.9 °C |
| December snow | 1.59 | 3.34 | 3.05 | 2.59 | -2.6 °C |
| Year | 4.24 avg | 4.15 avg | 1312 kWh | 1519 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through November on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 390 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 460 Wp at 37°. The steep array is 15% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Almaty
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
5.8 mrow pitch at 70°
4.9 mrow pitch at 37°
How Almaty compares in Kazakhstan
Against the other 82 places in Kazakhstan with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
34thof 83 places in Kazakhstan for sunshine, shared: 4.24 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
±0%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Kazakhstan: 1,519 against 1,524 kWh per kWp.
−34 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with the average place in Kazakhstan: 15 h 24 min against 15 h 58 min.
37°best year-round tilt here; across Kazakhstan it runs from 32° in Zhetysay to 47° in Petropavl.
Of the 83 places in Kazakhstan, Shardara gets the most sun (4.67 peak sun hours a day) and Petropavl the least (3.26); Almaty ranks joint 34th. In its darkest month, November, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 3.03 kWh a day here, against 2.54 kWh on average in Kazakhstan. The shortest day lasts 8 h 58 min, +32 min compared with the average.
Solar forecast for Almaty, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Almaty
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A free, live card for Almaty: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.