White Nile · Sudan · 14.73° N · 32.27° E
Solar position in Al-Quṭaynah
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Al-Quṭaynah — computed for 14.73° N, 32.27° E, 377 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Al-Quṭaynah today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:32 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 04:57 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:22 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:44 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:13 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:35 | 63.5° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:56 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:25 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:47 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:12 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:37 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 42 min | |
Sun path diagram for Al-Quṭaynah
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 81.3° at solar noon in Al-Quṭaynah; on the December solstice only 51.8°. Sunrise swings from 65° ENE in June to 114° ESE in December — a 49° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:20 | 12:02 | 17:44 | 11 h 24 min | 55.4° |
| February | 06:12 | 12:04 | 17:56 | 11 h 45 min | 64.8° |
| March | 05:54 | 11:58 | 18:01 | 12 h 07 min | 75.6° |
| April | 05:33 | 11:49 | 18:05 | 12 h 32 min | 87.2° |
| May | 05:21 | 11:47 | 18:13 | 12 h 52 min | 84.5° |
| June | 05:22 | 11:52 | 18:22 | 13 h 00 min | 81.3° |
| July | 05:31 | 11:57 | 18:23 | 12 h 52 min | 84.3° |
| August | 05:37 | 11:54 | 18:10 | 12 h 33 min | 87.3° |
| September | 05:39 | 11:43 | 17:47 | 12 h 08 min | 75.9° |
| October | 05:43 | 11:35 | 17:27 | 11 h 44 min | 64.5° |
| November | 05:54 | 11:36 | 17:18 | 11 h 24 min | 55.3° |
| December | 06:11 | 11:48 | 17:26 | 11 h 15 min | 51.8° |
A year of daylight in Al-Quṭaynah
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Al-Quṭaynah
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
17°collects the most energy over a year: 1917 kWh per kWp.
4°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | July kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1847 | 96% | 4.97 | 1.3× |
| 4° off-grid best | 1876 | 98% | 4.90 | 1.2× |
| 15° = latitude | 1916 | 100% | 4.62 | 1.3× |
| 17° year-round best | 1917 | 100% | 4.55 | 1.3× |
| 30° | 1873 | 98% | 4.01 | 1.5× |
| 45° | 1722 | 90% | 3.19 | 1.9× |
| 60° | 1475 | 77% | 2.25 | 2.7× |
| 70° | 1269 | 66% | 1.63 | 3.6× |
| 90° | 860 | 45% | 1.13 | 4.0× |
A fixed array in Al-Quṭaynah produces the most over a year at 17°. The design month for an off-grid system is July: at 4° it makes 4.90 kWh per kWp a day, 8% more than at 17°, and costs 2% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Al-Quṭaynah at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 17° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 17° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.91 | 6.69 | 5.53 | 5.64 | 22.6 °C |
| February | 6.55 | 5.90 | 4.83 | 5.81 | 25.4 °C |
| March | 7.12 | 4.77 | 3.86 | 5.82 | 28.3 °C |
| April | 7.41 | 3.37 | 2.67 | 5.58 | 31.7 °C |
| May | 7.14 | 2.39 | 1.86 | 5.08 | 34.0 °C |
| June | 6.91 | 2.01 | 1.54 | 4.79 | 34.1 °C |
| July | 6.38 | 2.09 | 1.63 | 4.55 | 31.5 °C |
| August | 6.07 | 2.62 | 2.08 | 4.55 | 29.5 °C |
| September | 6.33 | 3.72 | 2.97 | 4.98 | 30.9 °C |
| October | 6.25 | 5.01 | 4.00 | 5.24 | 31.7 °C |
| November | 6.00 | 6.41 | 5.20 | 5.54 | 27.4 °C |
| December | 5.66 | 6.83 | 5.62 | 5.49 | 23.9 °C |
| Year | 6.47 avg | 4.31 avg | 1269 kWh | 1917 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 760 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 260 Wp at 17°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Al-Quṭaynah
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.3 mrow pitch at 70°
2.4 mrow pitch at 17°
How Al-Quṭaynah compares in Sudan
Against the other 74 places in Sudan with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
20thof 75 places in Sudan for sunshine: 6.48 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+2%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Sudan: 1,917 against 1,880 kWh per kWp.
−3 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Khartoum: 13 h 00 min against 13 h 03 min.
17°best year-round tilt here; across Sudan it runs from 12° in Abyei to 19° in Atbara.
Of the 75 places in Sudan, Mellit gets the most sun (6.72 peak sun hours a day) and Port Sudan the least (5.78); Al-Quṭaynah ranks 20th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.54 kWh a day here, against 1.52 kWh on average in Sudan. The shortest day lasts 11 h 15 min, +3 min compared with Khartoum.
Solar forecast for Al-Quṭaynah, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Al-Quṭaynah: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.