Darnah · Libya · 32.76° N · 22.24° E
Solar position in Al Qubbah
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Al Qubbah — computed for 32.76° N, 22.24° E, 598 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Al Qubbah today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:19 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:47 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:16 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:41 | 103° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:15 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:15 | 45.4° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:14 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:48 | 256° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:13 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:42 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:10 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 06 min | |
Sun path diagram for Al Qubbah
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 80.7° at solar noon in Al Qubbah; on the December solstice only 33.8°. Sunrise swings from 61° ENE in June to 118° ESE in December — a 56° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:31 | 12:42 | 17:53 | 10 h 21 min | 37.4° |
| February | 07:08 | 12:44 | 18:21 | 11 h 13 min | 46.8° |
| March | 06:33 | 12:38 | 18:43 | 12 h 09 min | 57.6° |
| April | 05:54 | 12:29 | 19:05 | 13 h 11 min | 69.2° |
| May | 05:28 | 12:27 | 19:27 | 13 h 58 min | 77.5° |
| June | 05:23 | 12:32 | 19:42 | 14 h 19 min | 80.7° |
| July | 05:37 | 12:37 | 19:37 | 14 h 00 min | 77.7° |
| August | 05:58 | 12:34 | 19:09 | 13 h 11 min | 69.3° |
| September | 06:18 | 12:23 | 18:29 | 12 h 11 min | 57.9° |
| October | 06:39 | 12:15 | 17:51 | 11 h 12 min | 46.5° |
| November | 07:06 | 12:16 | 17:27 | 10 h 21 min | 37.3° |
| December | 07:29 | 12:29 | 17:28 | 10 h 00 min | 33.8° |
A year of daylight in Al Qubbah
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Al Qubbah
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
27°collects the most energy over a year: 1767 kWh per kWp.
57°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1605 | 91% | 2.12 | 3.0× |
| 15° | 1736 | 98% | 2.79 | 2.2× |
| 27° year-round best | 1767 | 100% | 3.20 | 1.8× |
| 30° | 1764 | 100% | 3.28 | 1.7× |
| 33° = latitude | 1758 | 99% | 3.36 | 1.7× |
| 45° | 1690 | 96% | 3.58 | 1.4× |
| 57° off-grid best | 1559 | 88% | 3.65 | 1.3× |
| 60° | 1517 | 86% | 3.65 | 1.3× |
| 70° | 1355 | 77% | 3.57 | 1.5× |
| 90° | 949 | 54% | 3.13 | 2.7× |
A fixed array in Al Qubbah produces the most over a year at 27°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 57° it makes 3.65 kWh per kWp a day, 14% more than at 27°, and costs 12% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Al Qubbah at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 27° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 27° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2.95 | 4.38 | 3.78 | 3.48 | 12.7 °C |
| February | 3.76 | 4.55 | 3.92 | 4.03 | 12.8 °C |
| March | 5.25 | 5.06 | 4.32 | 5.10 | 14.7 °C |
| April | 6.42 | 4.52 | 3.82 | 5.51 | 17.1 °C |
| May | 7.26 | 3.86 | 3.20 | 5.62 | 20.5 °C |
| June | 8.01 | 3.48 | 2.84 | 5.78 | 24.1 °C |
| July | 8.01 | 3.68 | 2.98 | 5.83 | 26.3 °C |
| August | 7.30 | 4.41 | 3.58 | 5.77 | 26.7 °C |
| September | 5.98 | 5.14 | 4.21 | 5.36 | 25.2 °C |
| October | 4.51 | 5.17 | 4.29 | 4.58 | 22.1 °C |
| November | 3.32 | 4.78 | 4.03 | 3.79 | 18.0 °C |
| December | 2.65 | 4.18 | 3.57 | 3.20 | 14.5 °C |
| Year | 5.46 avg | 4.43 avg | 1355 kWh | 1767 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 410 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 370 Wp at 27°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Al Qubbah
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
3.9 mrow pitch at 70°
3.3 mrow pitch at 27°
How Al Qubbah compares in Libya
Against the other 58 places in Libya with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
34thof 59 places in Libya for sunshine, shared: 5.46 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−3%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Libya: 1,767 against 1,820 kWh per kWp.
−1 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Tripoli: 14 h 19 min against 14 h 19 min.
27°best year-round tilt here; across Libya it runs from 23° in At Tāj to 29° in Nālūt.
Of the 59 places in Libya, Al Jawf and one other place get the most sun (6.58 peak sun hours a day) and Zliten the least (5.18); Al Qubbah ranks joint 34th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.84 kWh a day here, against 2.76 kWh on average in Libya. The shortest day lasts 10 h 00 min, +1 min compared with Tripoli.
Solar forecast for Al Qubbah, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Al Qubbah: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.