Az Zawiyah · Libya · 32.76° N · 12.67° E
Solar position in Al Ḩurshah
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Al Ḩurshah — computed for 32.76° N, 12.67° E, 6 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Al Ḩurshah today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:57 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:26 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:55 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:20 | 103° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:54 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:53 | 45.4° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:52 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:26 | 256° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:51 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:20 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:48 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 06 min | |
Sun path diagram for Al Ḩurshah
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 80.7° at solar noon in Al Ḩurshah; on the December solstice only 33.8°. Sunrise swings from 61° ENE in June to 118° ESE in December — a 56° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:10 | 13:20 | 18:31 | 10 h 21 min | 37.4° |
| February | 07:46 | 13:23 | 18:59 | 11 h 13 min | 46.8° |
| March | 07:11 | 13:16 | 19:21 | 12 h 09 min | 57.6° |
| April | 06:32 | 13:08 | 19:43 | 13 h 11 min | 69.2° |
| May | 06:06 | 13:05 | 20:05 | 13 h 59 min | 77.5° |
| June | 06:01 | 13:11 | 20:20 | 14 h 19 min | 80.7° |
| July | 06:15 | 13:15 | 20:15 | 14 h 00 min | 77.7° |
| August | 06:36 | 13:12 | 19:47 | 13 h 11 min | 69.3° |
| September | 06:56 | 13:02 | 19:07 | 12 h 11 min | 57.8° |
| October | 07:17 | 12:53 | 18:29 | 11 h 12 min | 46.5° |
| November | 07:44 | 12:55 | 18:05 | 10 h 21 min | 37.3° |
| December | 08:07 | 13:07 | 18:07 | 10 h 00 min | 33.8° |
A year of daylight in Al Ḩurshah
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Al Ḩurshah
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
28°collects the most energy over a year: 1784 kWh per kWp.
55°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1599 | 90% | 2.24 | 2.8× |
| 15° | 1743 | 98% | 2.99 | 2.0× |
| 28° year-round best | 1784 | 100% | 3.50 | 1.6× |
| 30° | 1783 | 100% | 3.56 | 1.6× |
| 33° = latitude | 1778 | 100% | 3.65 | 1.5× |
| 45° | 1718 | 96% | 3.90 | 1.3× |
| 55° off-grid best | 1619 | 91% | 3.99 | 1.2× |
| 60° | 1553 | 87% | 4.00 | 1.3× |
| 70° | 1394 | 78% | 3.93 | 1.6× |
| 90° | 992 | 56% | 3.46 | 2.8× |
A fixed array in Al Ḩurshah produces the most over a year at 28°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 55° it makes 3.99 kWh per kWp a day, 14% more than at 28°, and costs 9% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Al Ḩurshah at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 28° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 28° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 3.20 | 5.06 | 4.36 | 3.96 | 12.6 °C |
| February | 4.11 | 5.17 | 4.45 | 4.53 | 12.9 °C |
| March | 5.31 | 5.15 | 4.39 | 5.17 | 15.3 °C |
| April | 6.37 | 4.50 | 3.78 | 5.43 | 18.2 °C |
| May | 7.17 | 3.85 | 3.18 | 5.52 | 21.5 °C |
| June | 7.77 | 3.49 | 2.83 | 5.59 | 25.2 °C |
| July | 7.90 | 3.71 | 2.99 | 5.70 | 27.8 °C |
| August | 7.16 | 4.37 | 3.53 | 5.62 | 28.4 °C |
| September | 5.78 | 4.93 | 4.01 | 5.11 | 26.8 °C |
| October | 4.47 | 5.11 | 4.22 | 4.52 | 23.4 °C |
| November | 3.41 | 5.01 | 4.22 | 3.97 | 18.5 °C |
| December | 2.80 | 4.58 | 3.93 | 3.50 | 14.2 °C |
| Year | 5.46 avg | 4.57 avg | 1394 kWh | 1784 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 420 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 340 Wp at 28°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Al Ḩurshah
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
3.9 mrow pitch at 70°
3.4 mrow pitch at 28°
How Al Ḩurshah compares in Libya
Against the other 58 places in Libya with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
34thof 59 places in Libya for sunshine, shared: 5.46 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−2%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Libya: 1,784 against 1,820 kWh per kWp.
−1 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Tripoli: 14 h 19 min against 14 h 19 min.
28°best year-round tilt here; across Libya it runs from 23° in At Tāj to 29° in Nālūt.
Of the 59 places in Libya, Al Jawf and one other place get the most sun (6.58 peak sun hours a day) and Zliten the least (5.18); Al Ḩurshah ranks joint 34th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.84 kWh a day here, against 2.76 kWh on average in Libya. The shortest day lasts 10 h 00 min, +1 min compared with Tripoli.
Solar forecast for Al Ḩurshah, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Al Ḩurshah: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.