Al Jawf · Yemen · 16.16° N · 44.78° E
Solar position in Al Ḩazm
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Al Ḩazm — computed for 16.16° N, 44.78° E, 1116 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Al Ḩazm today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:42 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:08 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:33 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:55 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:24 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:44 | 62.0° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:05 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:34 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:56 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:21 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:47 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 39 min | |
Sun path diagram for Al Ḩazm
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 82.7° at solar noon in Al Ḩazm; on the December solstice only 50.4°. Sunrise swings from 65° ENE in June to 114° ESE in December — a 49° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:32 | 12:12 | 17:51 | 11 h 19 min | 54.0° |
| February | 06:23 | 12:14 | 18:05 | 11 h 42 min | 63.3° |
| March | 06:04 | 12:08 | 18:11 | 12 h 07 min | 74.1° |
| April | 05:42 | 11:59 | 18:17 | 12 h 35 min | 85.8° |
| May | 05:29 | 11:57 | 18:25 | 12 h 56 min | 85.9° |
| June | 05:29 | 12:02 | 18:35 | 13 h 05 min | 82.7° |
| July | 05:38 | 12:07 | 18:35 | 12 h 57 min | 85.7° |
| August | 05:46 | 12:04 | 18:21 | 12 h 35 min | 85.9° |
| September | 05:49 | 11:53 | 17:58 | 12 h 08 min | 74.5° |
| October | 05:54 | 11:45 | 17:36 | 11 h 42 min | 63.1° |
| November | 06:07 | 11:46 | 17:26 | 11 h 19 min | 53.9° |
| December | 06:23 | 11:58 | 17:33 | 11 h 10 min | 50.4° |
A year of daylight in Al Ḩazm
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Al Ḩazm
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
18°collects the most energy over a year: 1999 kWh per kWp.
7°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | July kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1916 | 96% | 5.13 | 1.3× |
| 7° off-grid best | 1968 | 98% | 5.01 | 1.1× |
| 15° | 1996 | 100% | 4.80 | 1.2× |
| 16° = latitude | 1998 | 100% | 4.77 | 1.2× |
| 18° year-round best | 1999 | 100% | 4.70 | 1.3× |
| 30° | 1961 | 98% | 4.22 | 1.4× |
| 45° | 1812 | 91% | 3.43 | 1.8× |
| 60° | 1563 | 78% | 2.49 | 2.5× |
| 70° | 1352 | 68% | 1.86 | 3.2× |
| 90° | 920 | 46% | 1.26 | 4.0× |
A fixed array in Al Ḩazm produces the most over a year at 18°. The design month for an off-grid system is July: at 7° it makes 5.01 kWh per kWp a day, 6% more than at 18°, and costs 2% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Al Ḩazm at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 18° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 18° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.71 | 6.61 | 5.58 | 5.65 | 17.2 °C |
| February | 6.37 | 5.89 | 4.94 | 5.84 | 19.6 °C |
| March | 6.92 | 4.79 | 3.96 | 5.83 | 22.6 °C |
| April | 7.13 | 3.39 | 2.76 | 5.54 | 25.0 °C |
| May | 7.34 | 2.57 | 2.06 | 5.35 | 27.3 °C |
| June | 7.20 | 2.28 | 1.80 | 5.10 | 28.9 °C |
| July | 6.55 | 2.36 | 1.86 | 4.70 | 29.6 °C |
| August | 6.56 | 2.88 | 2.29 | 4.91 | 29.1 °C |
| September | 6.86 | 4.11 | 3.34 | 5.51 | 26.7 °C |
| October | 6.72 | 5.61 | 4.66 | 5.95 | 22.0 °C |
| November | 5.94 | 6.49 | 5.45 | 5.74 | 19.2 °C |
| December | 5.55 | 6.86 | 5.80 | 5.62 | 16.7 °C |
| Year | 6.57 avg | 4.48 avg | 1352 kWh | 1999 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 660 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 250 Wp at 18°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Al Ḩazm
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.4 mrow pitch at 70°
2.5 mrow pitch at 18°
How Al Ḩazm compares in Yemen
Against the other 24 places in Yemen with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
3rdof 25 places in Yemen for sunshine: 6.57 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+6%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Yemen: 1,999 against 1,887 kWh per kWp.
+3 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Sanaa: 13 h 05 min against 13 h 02 min.
18°best year-round tilt here; across Yemen it runs from 14° in Aden to 18° in Sa'dah.
Of the 25 places in Yemen, Ataq gets the most sun (6.67 peak sun hours a day) and Bayt al Faqīh the least (6.05); Al Ḩazm ranks 3rd. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.80 kWh a day here, against 1.63 kWh on average in Yemen. The shortest day lasts 11 h 10 min, −3 min compared with Sanaa.
Solar forecast for Al Ḩazm, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Al Ḩazm: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.