Solarposition.org

Nineveh · Iraq · 36.27° N · 43.38° E

Solar position in Al-Hamdaniya

Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Al-Hamdaniya — computed for 36.27° N, 43.38° E, 274 m above sea level.

Sunrise today06:21104° ESE
Sunset today17:19256° WSW
Best panel angle31°year-round, facing south
Off-grid angle61°best for the darkest month

The sun right now

Azimuth180.0°
Elevation41.9°
At solar noon, 11:50Open on the sun map

Sun in Al-Hamdaniya today

Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3

EventTimeDirection / height
Astronomical dawn04:55sun 18° below horizon
Nautical dawn05:2512° below
Civil dawn05:556° below
Sunrise06:21104° ESE
Golden hour ends06:56sun 6° up
Solar noon11:5041.9° high
Golden hour starts16:43sun 6° up
Sunset17:19256° WSW
Civil dusk17:456° below
Nautical dusk18:1512° below
Astronomical dusk18:4518° below
Day length10 h 58 min

Sun path diagram for Al-Hamdaniya

Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.

15°30°45°60°75°N30°60°E120°150°S210°240°W300°330°June solstice5678910111213141516171819EquinoxDecember solstice8910111213141516Today
  • June solstice
  • Equinox
  • December solstice
  • Today

On the June solstice the sun reaches 77.2° at solar noon in Al-Hamdaniya; on the December solstice only 30.3°. Sunrise swings from 60° ENE in June to 119° ESE in December — a 59° arc along the horizon.

Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month

Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.

MonthSunriseSolar noonSunsetDay lengthNoon elevation
January07:1412:1717:2110 h 06 min33.9°
February06:4712:2017:5311 h 06 min43.3°
March06:0912:1318:1812 h 10 min54.0°
April05:2512:0518:4513 h 20 min65.7°
May04:5512:0319:1014 h 15 min74.0°
June04:4912:0819:2714 h 38 min77.2°
July05:0412:1219:2014 h 16 min74.2°
August05:2912:0918:4913 h 20 min65.8°
September05:5311:5918:0512 h 12 min54.4°
October06:1811:5017:2311 h 04 min43.0°
November06:4911:5216:5410 h 06 min33.8°
December07:1312:0416:559 h 41 min30.3°

A year of daylight in Al-Hamdaniya

Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.

00:0003:0006:0009:0012:0015:0018:0021:0000:00JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Best solar panel angle in Al-Hamdaniya

Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.

31°collects the most energy over a year: 1692 kWh per kWp.

61°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.

40%50%60%70%80%90%100%0°10°20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°Best year-round 31°Best worst-month 61°70°Yearly energyWorst-month energy
  • Yearly energy
  • Worst-month energy
TiltkWh/kWp per yearShare of best yearDecember kWh/kWp/dayBest ÷ worst month
0°148788%1.823.5×
15°163897%2.512.5×
30°1692100%3.051.9×
31° year-round best1692100%3.081.9×
36° = latitude1685100%3.211.7×
45°164697%3.401.5×
60°150589%3.531.4×
61° off-grid best149388%3.531.4×
70°136481%3.491.4×
90°99259%3.132.3×

A fixed array in Al-Hamdaniya produces the most over a year at 31°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 61° it makes 3.53 kWh per kWp a day, 14% more than at 31°, and costs 12% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.

Off-grid solar in Al-Hamdaniya at 70°

Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 31° (year-round best).

0123456January: 3.56 (70°)3.6JanFebruary: 3.85 (70°)3.9FebMarch: 4.06 (70°)4.1MarApril: 3.61 (70°)3.6AprMay: 3.36 (70°)3.4MayJune: 3.14 (70°)3.1JunJuly: 3.22 (70°)3.2JulAugust: 3.72 (70°)3.7AugSeptember: 4.40 (70°)4.4SepOctober: 4.27 (70°)4.3OctNovember: 4.17 (70°)4.2NovDecember: 3.49 (70°)3.5Dec31°
MonthSun hours, flatSun hours at 70°kWh/kWp/day at 70°at 31°Mean temp.
January2.444.023.563.245.6 °C
February3.334.383.853.887.6 °C
March4.604.714.064.6512.4 °C
April5.664.293.614.9017.7 °C
May6.974.103.365.3624.1 °C
June8.153.953.145.7130.7 °C
July7.854.103.225.5634.3 °C
August7.094.723.725.5233.9 °C
September5.925.464.405.3729.1 °C
October4.185.144.274.4622.3 °C
November3.004.854.173.8513.0 °C
December2.243.973.493.087.5 °C
Year5.13 avg4.47 avg1364 kWh1692 kWh

Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 380 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 380 Wp at 31°. The steep array is 2% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.

Row spacing in Al-Hamdaniya

Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.

4.4 mrow pitch at 70°

3.7 mrow pitch at 31°

Row spacing calculator

How Al-Hamdaniya compares in Iraq

Against the other 100 places in Iraq with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.

76thof 101 places in Iraq for sunshine: 5.13 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.

−2%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Iraq: 1,692 against 1,733 kWh per kWp.

+16 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Baghdad: 14 h 38 min against 14 h 22 min.

31°best year-round tilt here; across Iraq it runs from 26° in Al Fāw to 31° in Mosul.

Of the 101 places in Iraq, Basrah and 2 other places get the most sun (5.64 peak sun hours a day) and Dêrelûk Devera Nihêliya the least (4.99); Al-Hamdaniya ranks 76th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 3.14 kWh a day here, against 2.99 kWh on average in Iraq. The shortest day lasts 9 h 41 min, −15 min compared with Baghdad.

The sunniest places in Iraq

Solar forecast for Al-Hamdaniya, next 48 hours

Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.

Loading the latest forecast…

Questions about the sun in Al-Hamdaniya

What is the best solar panel angle in Al-Hamdaniya?
For a fixed array facing south, the best year-round tilt in Al-Hamdaniya is 31°, worth about 1692 kWh per kWp a year. An off-grid system that has to get through December does better at about 61°.
What time is sunrise and sunset in Al-Hamdaniya today?
On 24 October 2026 the sun rises at 06:21 and sets at 17:19 local time (UTC+3), giving 10 h 58 min of daylight. Solar noon is at 11:50.
How many peak sun hours does Al-Hamdaniya get?
On a flat surface 5.1 hours a day averaged over the year, from 2.2 in December to 8.1 in June. Panels tilted at 70° receive 3.9 sun hours a day in June.
How high does the sun get in Al-Hamdaniya?
At solar noon the sun stands 77.2° above the horizon on the June solstice and 30.3° on the December solstice.
Is Al-Hamdaniya a good place for solar panels?
With 5.1 peak sun hours a day on flat ground, Al-Hamdaniya ranks 76th of 101 places in Iraq for sunshine. A 1 kWp array at the best angle (31°) makes about 1,692 kWh a year here, 2% less than the average place in Iraq.

Places near Al-Hamdaniya

All places in Iraq

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Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.