Al Qaḑārif · Sudan · 14.40° N · 35.87° E
Solar position in Al-Fashaqah
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Al-Fashaqah — computed for 14.40° N, 35.87° E, 497 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Al-Fashaqah today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+2
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:17 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 04:42 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:07 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:29 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 05:58 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:20 | 63.8° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:42 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:11 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:33 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 17:58 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:23 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 42 min | |
Sun path diagram for Al-Fashaqah
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 81.0° at solar noon in Al-Fashaqah; on the December solstice only 52.2°. Sunrise swings from 66° ENE in June to 114° ESE in December — a 48° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:05 | 11:47 | 17:30 | 11 h 25 min | 55.8° |
| February | 05:57 | 11:50 | 17:42 | 11 h 45 min | 65.1° |
| March | 05:40 | 11:43 | 17:47 | 12 h 07 min | 75.9° |
| April | 05:19 | 11:35 | 17:51 | 12 h 32 min | 87.5° |
| May | 05:07 | 11:33 | 17:58 | 12 h 51 min | 84.2° |
| June | 05:08 | 11:38 | 18:07 | 12 h 59 min | 81.0° |
| July | 05:17 | 11:43 | 18:08 | 12 h 51 min | 84.0° |
| August | 05:23 | 11:39 | 17:55 | 12 h 32 min | 87.6° |
| September | 05:25 | 11:29 | 17:33 | 12 h 08 min | 76.2° |
| October | 05:28 | 11:21 | 17:13 | 11 h 45 min | 64.8° |
| November | 05:39 | 11:22 | 17:04 | 11 h 25 min | 55.7° |
| December | 05:56 | 11:34 | 17:12 | 11 h 17 min | 52.2° |
A year of daylight in Al-Fashaqah
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Al-Fashaqah
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
17°collects the most energy over a year: 1876 kWh per kWp.
3°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | July kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1808 | 96% | 4.73 | 1.3× |
| 3° off-grid best | 1831 | 98% | 4.69 | 1.2× |
| 14° = latitude | 1875 | 100% | 4.44 | 1.3× |
| 15° | 1876 | 100% | 4.41 | 1.3× |
| 17° year-round best | 1876 | 100% | 4.35 | 1.3× |
| 30° | 1833 | 98% | 3.85 | 1.5× |
| 45° | 1683 | 90% | 3.09 | 1.9× |
| 60° | 1440 | 77% | 2.21 | 2.7× |
| 70° | 1237 | 66% | 1.63 | 3.7× |
| 90° | 836 | 45% | 1.16 | 4.2× |
A fixed array in Al-Fashaqah produces the most over a year at 17°. The design month for an off-grid system is July: at 3° it makes 4.69 kWh per kWp a day, 8% more than at 17°, and costs 2% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Al-Fashaqah at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 17° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 17° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.80 | 6.58 | 5.37 | 5.49 | 25.5 °C |
| February | 6.42 | 5.78 | 4.69 | 5.64 | 27.7 °C |
| March | 7.01 | 4.65 | 3.74 | 5.70 | 29.8 °C |
| April | 7.18 | 3.16 | 2.50 | 5.39 | 32.2 °C |
| May | 6.92 | 2.19 | 1.71 | 4.93 | 32.4 °C |
| June | 6.69 | 1.93 | 1.50 | 4.71 | 30.5 °C |
| July | 5.98 | 2.06 | 1.63 | 4.35 | 27.3 °C |
| August | 5.79 | 2.52 | 2.03 | 4.40 | 25.8 °C |
| September | 6.31 | 3.68 | 2.98 | 5.04 | 26.9 °C |
| October | 6.22 | 4.97 | 4.01 | 5.28 | 29.1 °C |
| November | 5.90 | 6.28 | 5.08 | 5.42 | 28.2 °C |
| December | 5.59 | 6.76 | 5.50 | 5.38 | 26.3 °C |
| Year | 6.31 avg | 4.21 avg | 1237 kWh | 1876 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 790 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 270 Wp at 17°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Al-Fashaqah
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.3 mrow pitch at 70°
2.4 mrow pitch at 17°
How Al-Fashaqah compares in Sudan
Against the other 74 places in Sudan with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
38thof 75 places in Sudan for sunshine, shared: 6.32 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
±0%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Sudan: 1,876 against 1,880 kWh per kWp.
−4 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Khartoum: 12 h 59 min against 13 h 03 min.
17°best year-round tilt here; across Sudan it runs from 12° in Abyei to 19° in Atbara.
Of the 75 places in Sudan, Mellit gets the most sun (6.72 peak sun hours a day) and Port Sudan the least (5.78); Al-Fashaqah ranks joint 38th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.50 kWh a day here, against 1.52 kWh on average in Sudan. The shortest day lasts 11 h 17 min, +4 min compared with Khartoum.
Solar forecast for Al-Fashaqah, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Al-Fashaqah: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.