Ahuachapan · El Salvador · 13.92° N · 89.84° W
Solar position in Ahuachapán
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Ahuachapán — computed for 13.92° N, 89.84° W, 770 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Ahuachapán today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC−6
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 04:40 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:05 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:30 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 05:52 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:20 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 11:43 | 64.1° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:06 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:34 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 17:56 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:21 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 18:46 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 43 min | |
Sun path diagram for Ahuachapán
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 80.5° at solar noon in Ahuachapán; on the December solstice only 52.6°. Sunrise swings from 66° ENE in June to 114° ESE in December — a 48° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:27 | 12:10 | 17:54 | 11 h 27 min | 56.3° |
| February | 06:19 | 12:13 | 18:06 | 11 h 46 min | 65.7° |
| March | 06:02 | 12:06 | 18:10 | 12 h 08 min | 76.5° |
| April | 05:42 | 11:58 | 18:13 | 12 h 31 min | 88.1° |
| May | 05:31 | 11:55 | 18:20 | 12 h 49 min | 83.6° |
| June | 05:32 | 12:01 | 18:29 | 12 h 57 min | 80.5° |
| July | 05:40 | 12:05 | 18:30 | 12 h 50 min | 83.6° |
| August | 05:46 | 12:02 | 18:17 | 12 h 31 min | 88.0° |
| September | 05:48 | 11:52 | 17:56 | 12 h 08 min | 76.6° |
| October | 05:51 | 11:43 | 17:36 | 11 h 45 min | 65.2° |
| November | 06:02 | 11:45 | 17:28 | 11 h 26 min | 56.1° |
| December | 06:18 | 11:57 | 17:36 | 11 h 18 min | 52.6° |
A year of daylight in Ahuachapán
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Ahuachapán
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
16°collects the most energy over a year: 1719 kWh per kWp.
8°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | June kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1660 | 97% | 4.42 | 1.3× |
| 8° off-grid best | 1704 | 99% | 4.26 | 1.2× |
| 14° = latitude | 1718 | 100% | 4.09 | 1.3× |
| 15° | 1719 | 100% | 4.06 | 1.3× |
| 16° year-round best | 1719 | 100% | 4.03 | 1.3× |
| 30° | 1677 | 98% | 3.49 | 1.6× |
| 45° | 1539 | 90% | 2.74 | 2.1× |
| 60° | 1315 | 77% | 1.90 | 2.9× |
| 70° | 1130 | 66% | 1.38 | 3.8× |
| 90° | 767 | 45% | 1.05 | 4.1× |
A fixed array in Ahuachapán produces the most over a year at 16°. The design month for an off-grid system is June: at 8° it makes 4.26 kWh per kWp a day, 6% more than at 16°, and costs 1% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Ahuachapán at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 16° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 16° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5.47 | 6.18 | 5.09 | 5.17 | 24.2 °C |
| February | 6.04 | 5.40 | 4.43 | 5.36 | 25.1 °C |
| March | 6.47 | 4.22 | 3.44 | 5.34 | 26.1 °C |
| April | 6.21 | 2.79 | 2.25 | 4.79 | 27.1 °C |
| May | 5.57 | 2.02 | 1.60 | 4.13 | 26.7 °C |
| June | 5.55 | 1.74 | 1.38 | 4.03 | 25.8 °C |
| July | 6.13 | 1.89 | 1.50 | 4.47 | 25.9 °C |
| August | 6.02 | 2.43 | 1.96 | 4.57 | 25.8 °C |
| September | 5.48 | 3.20 | 2.60 | 4.41 | 25.3 °C |
| October | 5.12 | 4.01 | 3.28 | 4.37 | 24.9 °C |
| November | 5.28 | 5.48 | 4.51 | 4.87 | 24.4 °C |
| December | 5.26 | 6.31 | 5.19 | 5.05 | 24.2 °C |
| Year | 5.71 avg | 3.80 avg | 1130 kWh | 1719 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 860 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 290 Wp at 16°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Ahuachapán
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.3 mrow pitch at 70°
2.4 mrow pitch at 16°
How Ahuachapán compares in El Salvador
Against the other 34 places in El Salvador with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
27thof 35 places in El Salvador for sunshine: 5.72 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
±0%solar energy a year compared with the average place in El Salvador: 1,719 against 1,725 kWh per kWp.
+1 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with San Salvador: 12 h 57 min against 12 h 56 min.
16°best year-round tilt here, the same everywhere in El Salvador.
Of the 35 places in El Salvador, La Libertad gets the most sun (5.88 peak sun hours a day) and Metapán the least (5.56); Ahuachapán ranks 27th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.38 kWh a day here, against 1.37 kWh on average in El Salvador. The shortest day lasts 11 h 18 min, −1 min compared with San Salvador.
Solar forecast for Ahuachapán, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Ahuachapán
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Places near Ahuachapán
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A free, live card for Ahuachapán: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.