Oromiya · Ethiopia · 9.03° N · 38.40° E
Solar position in Ādīs ‘Alem
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Ādīs ‘Alem — computed for 9.03° N, 38.40° E, 2315 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Ādīs ‘Alem today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+3
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:04 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:28 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 05:53 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:14 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 06:43 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:10 | 69.2° high |
| Golden hour starts | 17:38 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:06 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:27 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:52 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:17 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 52 min | |
Sun path diagram for Ādīs ‘Alem
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 75.6° at solar noon in Ādīs ‘Alem; on the December solstice only 57.5°. Sunrise swings from 66° ENE in June to 114° ESE in December — a 48° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:47 | 12:37 | 18:28 | 11 h 41 min | 61.1° |
| February | 06:43 | 12:40 | 18:36 | 11 h 53 min | 70.5° |
| March | 06:30 | 12:33 | 18:37 | 12 h 07 min | 81.3° |
| April | 06:14 | 12:25 | 18:36 | 12 h 22 min | 87.1° |
| May | 06:05 | 12:22 | 18:40 | 12 h 34 min | 78.8° |
| June | 06:08 | 12:28 | 18:47 | 12 h 39 min | 75.6° |
| July | 06:15 | 12:32 | 18:50 | 12 h 34 min | 78.6° |
| August | 06:18 | 12:29 | 18:40 | 12 h 22 min | 87.0° |
| September | 06:15 | 12:19 | 18:23 | 12 h 07 min | 81.6° |
| October | 06:14 | 12:10 | 18:07 | 11 h 53 min | 70.2° |
| November | 06:21 | 12:12 | 18:02 | 11 h 41 min | 61.0° |
| December | 06:36 | 12:24 | 18:12 | 11 h 36 min | 57.5° |
A year of daylight in Ādīs ‘Alem
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Ādīs ‘Alem
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
13°collects the most energy over a year: 1822 kWh per kWp.
0°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | July kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° off-grid best | 1783 | 98% | 3.95 | 1.4× |
| 9° = latitude | 1818 | 100% | 3.79 | 1.5× |
| 13° year-round best | 1822 | 100% | 3.70 | 1.6× |
| 15° | 1821 | 100% | 3.64 | 1.6× |
| 30° | 1755 | 96% | 3.15 | 2.0× |
| 45° | 1591 | 87% | 2.51 | 2.5× |
| 60° | 1342 | 74% | 1.81 | 3.3× |
| 70° | 1144 | 63% | 1.38 | 4.2× |
| 90° | 777 | 43% | 1.14 | 4.0× |
A fixed array in Ādīs ‘Alem produces the most over a year at 13°. The design month for an off-grid system is July: at 0° it makes 3.95 kWh per kWp a day, 7% more than at 13°, and costs 2% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Ādīs ‘Alem at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 13° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 13° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6.17 | 6.24 | 5.29 | 5.70 | 16.8 °C |
| February | 6.62 | 5.32 | 4.49 | 5.81 | 18.4 °C |
| March | 6.62 | 3.89 | 3.25 | 5.51 | 19.3 °C |
| April | 6.37 | 2.50 | 2.07 | 5.03 | 19.2 °C |
| May | 6.25 | 1.77 | 1.44 | 4.74 | 19.3 °C |
| June | 5.69 | 1.63 | 1.32 | 4.29 | 18.1 °C |
| July | 4.80 | 1.69 | 1.38 | 3.70 | 16.1 °C |
| August | 4.76 | 1.98 | 1.64 | 3.77 | 15.9 °C |
| September | 5.56 | 2.94 | 2.47 | 4.57 | 16.3 °C |
| October | 6.33 | 4.53 | 3.85 | 5.50 | 15.6 °C |
| November | 6.16 | 5.78 | 4.94 | 5.64 | 15.3 °C |
| December | 6.06 | 6.52 | 5.56 | 5.71 | 15.4 °C |
| Year | 5.94 avg | 3.72 avg | 1144 kWh | 1822 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 890 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 320 Wp at 13°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Ādīs ‘Alem
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
2.0 mrow pitch at 70°
2.3 mrow pitch at 13°
How Ādīs ‘Alem compares in Ethiopia
Against the other 232 places in Ethiopia with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
133rdof 233 places in Ethiopia for sunshine, shared: 5.94 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+1%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Ethiopia: 1,822 against 1,799 kWh per kWp.
±0 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Addis Ababa: 12 h 39 min against 12 h 39 min.
13°best year-round tilt here; across Ethiopia it runs from 7° in Kahandhale to 17° in Inda Silasē.
Of the 233 places in Ethiopia, Hartīshēk gets the most sun (6.56 peak sun hours a day) and Tēpī the least (5.08); Ādīs ‘Alem ranks joint 133rd. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.32 kWh a day here, against 1.32 kWh on average in Ethiopia. The shortest day lasts 11 h 36 min, ±0 min compared with Addis Ababa.
Solar forecast for Ādīs ‘Alem, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
Loading the latest forecast…
Questions about the sun in Ādīs ‘Alem
What is the best solar panel angle in Ādīs ‘Alem?
What time is sunrise and sunset in Ādīs ‘Alem today?
How many peak sun hours does Ādīs ‘Alem get?
How high does the sun get in Ādīs ‘Alem?
Is Ādīs ‘Alem a good place for solar panels?
Places near Ādīs ‘Alem
Put this on your site
A free, live card for Ādīs ‘Alem: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.