Atlantique · Benin · 6.45° N · 2.36° E
Solar position in Abomey-Calavi
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Abomey-Calavi — computed for 6.45° N, 2.36° E, 11 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Abomey-Calavi today
Saturday, 24 October 2026 · local time UTC+1
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:26 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 05:50 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 06:15 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 06:36 | 102° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 07:04 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:34 | 71.7° high |
| Golden hour starts | 18:04 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 18:32 | 258° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:53 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 19:18 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:43 | 18° below |
| Day length | 11 h 56 min | |
Sun path diagram for Abomey-Calavi
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 73.0° at solar noon in Abomey-Calavi; on the December solstice only 60.1°. Sunrise swings from 66° ENE in June to 113° ESE in December — a 47° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 07:07 | 13:01 | 18:56 | 11 h 49 min | 63.7° |
| February | 07:05 | 13:04 | 19:02 | 11 h 57 min | 73.1° |
| March | 06:54 | 12:57 | 19:01 | 12 h 07 min | 83.9° |
| April | 06:40 | 12:49 | 18:58 | 12 h 18 min | 84.5° |
| May | 06:34 | 12:47 | 19:00 | 12 h 26 min | 76.2° |
| June | 06:37 | 12:52 | 19:07 | 12 h 30 min | 73.0° |
| July | 06:43 | 12:57 | 19:10 | 12 h 26 min | 76.0° |
| August | 06:44 | 12:53 | 19:02 | 12 h 18 min | 84.4° |
| September | 06:40 | 12:43 | 18:47 | 12 h 07 min | 84.1° |
| October | 06:36 | 12:35 | 18:33 | 11 h 57 min | 72.8° |
| November | 06:42 | 12:36 | 18:30 | 11 h 48 min | 63.6° |
| December | 06:56 | 12:48 | 18:41 | 11 h 45 min | 60.1° |
A year of daylight in Abomey-Calavi
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Abomey-Calavi
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
8°collects the most energy over a year: 1362 kWh per kWp.
0°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | June kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° off-grid best | 1353 | 99% | 3.21 | 1.3× |
| 6° = latitude | 1362 | 100% | 3.12 | 1.3× |
| 8° year-round best | 1362 | 100% | 3.08 | 1.4× |
| 15° | 1354 | 99% | 2.94 | 1.5× |
| 30° | 1284 | 94% | 2.52 | 1.7× |
| 45° | 1149 | 84% | 1.99 | 2.2× |
| 60° | 960 | 71% | 1.41 | 2.8× |
| 70° | 817 | 60% | 1.11 | 3.3× |
| 90° | 569 | 42% | 0.97 | 2.8× |
A fixed array in Abomey-Calavi produces the most over a year at 8°. The design month for an off-grid system is June: at 0° it makes 3.21 kWh per kWp a day, 4% more than at 8°, and costs 1% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Abomey-Calavi at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 8° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 8° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 4.84 | 4.12 | 3.35 | 4.00 | 26.6 °C |
| February | 4.85 | 3.53 | 2.85 | 3.92 | 27.7 °C |
| March | 5.09 | 3.01 | 2.42 | 4.05 | 27.9 °C |
| April | 5.12 | 2.24 | 1.78 | 3.98 | 27.7 °C |
| May | 4.74 | 1.65 | 1.29 | 3.62 | 27.2 °C |
| June | 4.06 | 1.43 | 1.11 | 3.08 | 26.1 °C |
| July | 4.13 | 1.47 | 1.15 | 3.16 | 25.1 °C |
| August | 4.28 | 1.75 | 1.39 | 3.34 | 24.7 °C |
| September | 4.39 | 2.36 | 1.90 | 3.49 | 25.4 °C |
| October | 4.76 | 3.21 | 2.61 | 3.86 | 26.1 °C |
| November | 5.06 | 4.21 | 3.42 | 4.19 | 26.9 °C |
| December | 4.91 | 4.45 | 3.62 | 4.10 | 26.9 °C |
| Year | 4.69 avg | 2.78 avg | 817 kWh | 1362 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through June on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 1,060 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 380 Wp at 8°. Here the lower tilt is the better winter choice — the sun stays high enough. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Abomey-Calavi
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
1.9 mrow pitch at 70°
2.2 mrow pitch at 8°
How Abomey-Calavi compares in Benin
Against the other 65 places in Benin with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
56thof 66 places in Benin for sunshine, shared: 4.68 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
−7%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Benin: 1,362 against 1,465 kWh per kWp.
±0 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Cotonou: 12 h 30 min against 12 h 30 min.
8°best year-round tilt here; across Benin it runs from 7° in Ouidah to 13° in Malanville.
Of the 66 places in Benin, Malanville gets the most sun (5.73 peak sun hours a day) and Porto-Novo and one other place the least (4.64); Abomey-Calavi ranks joint 56th. In its darkest month, June, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 1.11 kWh a day here, against 1.23 kWh on average in Benin. The shortest day lasts 11 h 45 min, ±0 min compared with Cotonou.
Solar forecast for Abomey-Calavi, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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A free, live card for Abomey-Calavi: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.