Khakasiya Republic · Russia · 52.65° N · 90.09° E
Solar position in Abaza
Sun position, daylight and the best solar panel angle for Abaza — computed for 52.65° N, 90.09° E, 450 m above sea level.
The sun right now
Sun in Abaza today
Sunday, 25 October 2026 · local time UTC+7
| Event | Time | Direction / height |
|---|---|---|
| Astronomical dawn | 05:47 | sun 18° below horizon |
| Nautical dawn | 06:27 | 12° below |
| Civil dawn | 07:07 | 6° below |
| Sunrise | 07:42 | 109° ESE |
| Golden hour ends | 08:32 | sun 6° up |
| Solar noon | 12:43 | 25.3° high |
| Golden hour starts | 16:54 | sun 6° up |
| Sunset | 17:43 | 251° WSW |
| Civil dusk | 18:19 | 6° below |
| Nautical dusk | 18:59 | 12° below |
| Astronomical dusk | 19:38 | 18° below |
| Day length | 10 h 01 min | |
Sun path diagram for Abaza
Where the sun stands in the sky: the centre is straight overhead, the outer ring is the horizon. Numbers mark local clock hours.
- June solstice
- Equinox
- December solstice
- Today
On the June solstice the sun reaches 60.8° at solar noon in Abaza; on the December solstice only 14.0°. Sunrise swings from 48° NE in June to 130° SE in December — a 82° arc along the horizon.
Sunrise, sunset and sun height by month
Values for the 21st of each month, local clock time including daylight saving time.
| Month | Sunrise | Solar noon | Sunset | Day length | Noon elevation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 08:57 | 13:11 | 17:24 | 8 h 27 min | 17.5° |
| February | 08:04 | 13:13 | 18:22 | 10 h 19 min | 26.8° |
| March | 07:00 | 13:07 | 19:14 | 12 h 13 min | 37.6° |
| April | 05:49 | 12:58 | 20:08 | 14 h 20 min | 49.2° |
| May | 04:54 | 12:56 | 20:58 | 16 h 04 min | 57.6° |
| June | 04:35 | 13:01 | 21:27 | 16 h 52 min | 60.8° |
| July | 05:01 | 13:05 | 21:09 | 16 h 08 min | 57.8° |
| August | 05:51 | 13:02 | 20:13 | 14 h 22 min | 49.4° |
| September | 06:43 | 12:52 | 19:01 | 12 h 18 min | 38.0° |
| October | 07:35 | 12:43 | 17:52 | 10 h 17 min | 26.7° |
| November | 08:31 | 12:45 | 16:58 | 8 h 26 min | 17.5° |
| December | 09:08 | 12:57 | 16:46 | 7 h 38 min | 14.0° |
A year of daylight in Abaza
Each column is one day of 2026. Bright: sun above the horizon; soft: civil twilight; line: solar noon. Steps are daylight saving time changes.
Best solar panel angle in Abaza
Fixed array facing south (azimuth 180°). Energy per kWp from NASA POWER monthly climate, including clouds, temperature and snow reflection.
46°collects the most energy over a year: 1332 kWh per kWp.
75°gives the most in the darkest month — the one an off-grid system is sized for.
- Yearly energy
- Worst-month energy
| Tilt | kWh/kWp per year | Share of best year | December kWh/kWp/day | Best ÷ worst month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 1000 | 75% | 0.57 | 8.6× |
| 15° | 1177 | 88% | 1.06 | 4.9× |
| 30° | 1290 | 97% | 1.49 | 3.4× |
| 45° | 1332 | 100% | 1.83 | 2.6× |
| 46° year-round best | 1332 | 100% | 1.85 | 2.5× |
| 53° = latitude | 1324 | 99% | 1.97 | 2.3× |
| 60° | 1300 | 98% | 2.07 | 2.3× |
| 70° | 1240 | 93% | 2.15 | 2.2× |
| 75° off-grid best | 1198 | 90% | 2.18 | 2.2× |
| 90° | 1035 | 78% | 2.15 | 2.1× |
A fixed array in Abaza produces the most over a year at 46°. The design month for an off-grid system is December: at 75° it makes 2.18 kWh per kWp a day, 17% more than at 46°, and costs 10% of the yearly total. Why steep panels win winter.
Off-grid solar in Abaza at 70°
Daily energy of 1 kWp by month. Bars: panels at 70°. Line: panels at 46° (year-round best).
| Month | Sun hours, flat | Sun hours at 70° | kWh/kWp/day at 70° | at 46° | Mean temp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January snow | 1.10 | 3.25 | 3.13 | 2.72 | -17.5 °C |
| February snow | 2.05 | 4.23 | 4.04 | 3.72 | -15.2 °C |
| March snow | 3.30 | 4.96 | 4.60 | 4.53 | -7.6 °C |
| April | 4.40 | 4.36 | 3.92 | 4.47 | 0.7 °C |
| May | 5.27 | 4.21 | 3.68 | 4.56 | 7.2 °C |
| June | 5.96 | 4.25 | 3.61 | 4.68 | 13.9 °C |
| July | 5.46 | 4.09 | 3.46 | 4.39 | 15.6 °C |
| August | 4.64 | 4.22 | 3.61 | 4.28 | 13.5 °C |
| September | 3.36 | 4.11 | 3.61 | 3.88 | 7.0 °C |
| October snow | 1.92 | 3.22 | 2.91 | 2.82 | -0.5 °C |
| November snow | 1.00 | 2.26 | 2.10 | 1.88 | -8.9 °C |
| December snow | 0.74 | 2.26 | 2.15 | 1.85 | -15.4 °C |
| Year | 3.27 avg | 3.78 avg | 1240 kWh | 1332 kWh |
Sizing example. To run a 1 kWh-per-day load through November on LiFePO4 batteries (charge controller, battery and inverter losses included) you need about 560 Wp of panels at 70°, versus 640 Wp at 46°. The steep array is 12% smaller for the same winter. Size your own system.
Row spacing in Abaza
Distance between rows of 2 m long panels (slope length) so that no row shades the next between 10:00 and 14:00 solar time on the winter solstice.
10.6 mrow pitch at 70°
9.0 mrow pitch at 46°
How Abaza compares in Russia
Against the other 979 places in Russia with climate data, for a fixed array at its best angle.
349thof 980 places in Russia for sunshine, shared: 3.27 peak sun hours a day on flat ground.
+11%solar energy a year compared with the average place in Russia: 1,332 against 1,196 kWh per kWp.
−42 mindaylight on the longest day, compared with Moscow: 16 h 52 min against 17 h 34 min.
46°best year-round tilt here; across Russia it runs from 32° in Derbent to 54° in Yakutsk.
Of the 980 places in Russia, Novorossiysk gets the most sun (3.96 peak sun hours a day) and Polyarnyy the least (1.93); Abaza ranks joint 349th. In its darkest month, November, 1 kWp of off-grid panels at 70° makes 2.10 kWh a day here, against 1.31 kWh on average in Russia. The shortest day lasts 7 h 38 min, +37 min compared with Moscow.
Solar forecast for Abaza, next 48 hours
Expected output of 1 kWp at 70°, computed from the ICON-EU weather model of the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Europe.
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Questions about the sun in Abaza
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Places near Abaza
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A free, live card for Abaza: where the sun is right now on today's path, a countdown to sunset or sunrise, the daylight change, the moon phase at night and the best panel angle.
Sun positions: NREL Solar Position Algorithm. Climate: NASA POWER monthly climatology (NASA Langley Research Center). Forecast: Deutscher Wetterdienst, ICON-EU (CC BY 4.0), processed. Places: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Time zones: IANA. Sources and licences.